]> 2009-08-11 2012-07-03 NEMO Ontologies NEMO.owl v1.20 Neural ElectroMagnetic Ontologies v2.98 transformation_of 2011-05-28 2011-07-27 Also see OPMO http://purl.org/net/opmv/ns#wasDerivedFrom Also used in Provenir, which has the following definition: "Similar to definition in RO, this property links two entities that preserve their identity between the two transformation stages." OBO Relation Ontology (RO) When an embryonic oenocyte (a type of insect cell) is transformed into a larval oenocyte, one and the same continuant entity preserves its identity while instantiating distinct classes at distinct times. The class-level relation transformation_of obtains between continuant classes C and C1 wherever each instance of the class C is such as to have existed at some earlier time as an instance of the distinct class C1 (see Figure 2 in paper). This relation is illustrated first of all at the molecular level of granularity by the relation between mature RNA and the pre-RNA from which it is processed, or between (UV-induced) thymine-dimer and thymine dinucleotide. At coarser levels of granularity it is illustrated by the transformations involved in the creation of red blood cells, for example, from reticulocyte to erythrocyte, and by processes of development, for example, from larva to pupa, or from (post-gastrular) embryo to fetus or from child to adult. It is also manifest in pathological transformations, for example, of normal colon into carcinomatous colon. In each such case, one and the same continuant entity instantiates distinct classes at different times in virtue of phenotypic changes. http://obofoundry.org/ro/ro.owl#transformation_of caudal_to 2009-05-07 2010-06-29 NEMO_relations Object A is caudal_to object B just in case A is closer to the back of the head (inion or occipital notch) and B is closer to the front of the head (nasio or nose). Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The ears are caudal_to the mouth. X is caudal_to Y just in case X is closer to the back of the head (occipital notch) and Y is closer to the front of the head (nasion).(GF - 4/19/2009) caudal_to caudal_to is the inverse of rostral_to. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22580 posterior_to lateral_to 2009-05-07 2010-07-23 NEMO_relatons Note that X lateral_to Y does NOT necessarily imply that Y is medial_to X. For example, if X is the left frontotemporal region and Y is the right frontotemporal region, then X and Y are both equally lateral to the midline. Thus, medial_to is NOT the inverse of lateral_to. Similarly, lateral_to is NOT transitive (GF 5/2/2009). Object A is lateral_to object B just in case A is closer to the side of the head (left or right ear) and B is closer to the midline. Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The ears are lateral_to the nose. X is lateral_to Y just in case X is closer to the side of the head (right or left ear) and Y is closer to the center of the head (vertex).(GF - 4/19/2009) http://www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml lateral_to lateral_to is NOT the inverse of medial_to. left_of 2009-05-07 2010-04-05 NEMO_spatial Object A is left_of object B just in case A is closer to the left side of the head (left ear) and Y is closer to the right of the head (right ear). Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The left ear is left_of the mouth. X is left_of Y just in case X is closer to the left side of the head (left ear) and Y is closer to the right of the head (right ear).(GF - 4/19/2009) http://www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml left_of left_of is a relational sub-property of lateral_to. left_of is the inverse of right_of. right_of 2009-05-07 2010-05-16 NEMO_relations Object A is right_of object B just in case A is closer to the right side of the head (right ear) and Y is closer to the left of the head (left ear). Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The right ear is right_of the mouth. X is right_of Y just in case X is closer to the right side of the head (right ear) and Y is closer to the left of the head (left ear).(GF - 4/19/2009) http://www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml right_of right_of is a relational sub-property of lateral_to. right_of is the inverse of left_of. medial_to 2009-05-07 2010-05-16 NEMO_relations Note that X medial_to Y does NOT necessarily imply that Y is lateral_to X. For example, if X is the left frontotemporal region and Y is the right frontotemporal region, then X and Y are both equally lateral to the midline. Thus, medial_to is NOT the inverse of lateral_to. Similarly, lateral_to is NOT transitive (GF 5/2/2009). Object A is medial_to object B just in case A is closer to the midline of the head and B is closer to the side of the head (left or right ear). Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The nose is medial_to the ears. X is medial_to Y just in case X is closer to the center of the head (vertex) and Y is closer to the side of the head (right or left ear). (GF - 4/19/2009) medial_to medial_to is the NOT inverse of lateral_to. www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml rostral_to 2009-05-07 2010-05-16 NEMO_relations Object A is rostral_to another object B just in case A is closer to the front of the head (nose) and B is closer to the back of the head (inion or occipital notch). Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The mouth is caudal to the ears. X is rostral_to Y just in case X is closer to the front of the head (nasion) and Y is closer to the back of the head (occipital notch). (GF - 4/19/2009) anterior_to http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rostral rostral_to rostral_to is the inverse of caudal_to. occurs_in_response_to ...[incomplete] 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 A process or event occurs in response to some other process or event. Curator. In NEMO, the subjects is typically an event_related_potential (ERP) pattern or component, and the object is an ERP event (e.g., stimulus_onset or response_onset). NEMO_relations domain =processual entity; range =processual entity occurs_in_response_to has_temporal_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =temporal_region; Range = temporal_measurement_datum NEMO_relations has_temporal_measurement is_frequency_measurement_of 2010-08-07 2010-08-07 Domain = frequency_measurement_datum (NEMO_7677000); Range = frequency (NEMO_2322000) NEMO_relations [incomplete...] has_object 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 In a data transformation, the transformation has_object the input data. The output data can also be said to be an 'object' (or 'patient' -- more broadly, 'affected entity'). In linguistics, most arguments (NPs) of a relation can be classified in terms of three core participant (or 'thematic', 'theta') roles: <AGENT>, <PATIENT> (here termed 'object'), and <INSTRUMENT>. Because these three argument roles are so central to the way humans conceptualize events, we are representing all three as subclasses of <PARTICIPANT>. We plan to have all three types of <PARTICIPANT> represented as subclasses of BFO:role if we maintain these relations. See also BioTop (bio-upper-ontology). NEMO_relations has_object has_specified_output_of may be a subclass; has_specified_input_of may be a subclass http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/advanced-relational-properties.owl#is_acted_on_by is_acted_on_by object_in is a type of relation that takes a process as its domain and a non-agentive object (independent_continuant) as its range. is_z_coordinate_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =one_dimensional_zcoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9503000); Range = zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115) NEMO_relations is_z_coordinate_measurement_of is_y_coordinate_measurement_of ...[incomplete]... 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =one_dimensional_ycoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9388000); Range = zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115) NEMO_relations is_y_coordinate_measurement_of is_temporal_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = temporal_measurement_datum; Range = temporal_region NEMO_relations is_temporal_measurement_of is_realized_as 2011-07-03 2011-07-03 OBO NOTE: "there appears to be some consistency in usage as to whether processes or continuants realize" (probably "inconsistency" was intended here?) Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) Relation between a realizable and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes http://purl.org/obo/owl/OBO_REL#realized_by http://purl.org/obo/owl/OBO_REL#realized_by realized_as is_x_coordinate_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =one_dimensional_xcoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9128000); Range = zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115) NEMO_relations is_x_coordinate_measurement_of is_spatial_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = spatial_measurement_datum; Range = spatial_region NEMO_relations is_spatial_measurement_of has_quality_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 Domain =entity; Range = data_item NEMO_relations has_quality_measurement superior_to 2010-04-05 2010-05-16 NEMO_relations Object A is superior to object B just in case object A is located closer to the top of the head (vertex) and object B is located closer to the neck. Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The eyes are superior_to the nose. superior_to superior_to is the inverse_to inferior_to. www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml occurs_at ..[incomplete] 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Curator. NEMO_relations domain = process boundary; range = temporal instant occurs_at occurs_at is the processual equivalent of located_in, where the subject is a punctate event (e.g., onset or offset of a process), then the predicate specifies single time point (similar to a point in space). inferior_to 2010-04-05 2010-05-16 NEMO_relations Spatial relations in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. The nose is inferior to the eyes. inferior_to inferior_to is the inverse to superior_to. textDefinition: Object A is inferior to object B just in case object A is located closer to the neck and object B is located closer to the top of the head. www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml has_standard_deviation_intensity_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = intensity (PATO_0000049); Range = standard_deviation_intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_2049000) NEMO_relations has_standard_deviation_intensity_measurement object_of 2010-05-27 2011-07-27 In linguistics, most arguments (NPs) of a relation can be classified in terms of three core participant (or 'thematic', 'theta') roles: <AGENT>, <PATIENT> (here termed 'object'), and <INSTRUMENT>. Because these three argument roles are so central to the way humans conceptualize events, we are representing all three as subclasses of <PARTICIPANT>. We plan to have all three types of <PARTICIPANT> represented as subclasses of BFO:role if we maintain these relations. See also BioTop (bio-upper-ontology). In linguistics, the term 'patient' would be used, rather than 'object' but it may be more subject to misinterpretation. NEMO_relations http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/advanced-relational-properties.owl#acts_on is_specified_output_of may be a subclass; is_specified_input_of may be a subclass object_in is a type of relation that takes a non-agentive object (continuant) as its domain and a process as its range. object_of is_temporal_onset_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain =latency_onset_measurement_datum (NEMO_5662000); Range = event_onset_latency (NEMO_0000374) NEMO_relations is_temporal_onset_measurement_of has_instrument 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 In a measurement process, the devices (=tools) used to detect, transform, represent, and record the data can be construed as "instruments." In linguistics, most arguments (NPs) of a relation can be classified in terms of three core participant (or 'thematic', 'theta') roles: <AGENT>, <PATIENT> (here termed 'object'), and <INSTRUMENT>. Because these three argument roles are so central to the way humans conceptualize events, we are representing all three as subclasses of <PARTICIPANT>. We plan to have all three types of <PARTICIPANT> represented as subclasses of BFO:role if we maintain these relations. See also BioTop (bio-upper-ontology). NEMO_relations has_instrument has_instrument is a type of relation that takes a process as its domain and a particular class of object (instruments --> tools, resources) as its range. has_means inspired by BioTop analog (has_means), though this relation is not defined in the owl ontology is_onset_of is_standard_deviation_intensity_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = standard_deviation_intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_2049000); Range = intensity (PATO_0000049) NEMO_relations is_standard_deviation_intensity_measurement_of has_peak_latency_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain =temporal_region -- e.g., event_peak_latency (NEMO_0000524); Range = peak_latency_measurement_datum (NEMO_0745000) NEMO_relations has_peak_latency_measurement is_temporal_offset_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain =latency_offset_measurement_datum (NEMO_1180000); Range = event_offset_latency (NEMO_0000375) NEMO_relations is_temporal_offset_measurement_of has_ICE ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = entity; Range = information_content_entity NEMO_relations has_ICE has_information_content_entity is_intensity_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_6902000); Range = intensity (PATO_0000049) NEMO_relations is_intensity_measurement_of has_temporal_onset_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain = temporal_region -- e.g., event_onset_latency (NEMO_0000374); Range = latency_onset_measurement_datum (NEMO_5662000) NEMO_relations has_temporal_onset_measurement is_moment_of 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 [incomplete] curator domain = temporal instant; range = process boundary is_moment_of has_x_coordinate_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115); Range = one_dimensional_xcoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9128000) NEMO_relations has_x_coordinate_measurement instrument_of 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 In a measurement process, the devices (=tools) used to detect, transform, represent, and record the data can be construed as "instruments." In linguistics, most arguments (NPs) of a relation can be classified in terms of three core participant (or 'thematic', 'theta') roles: <AGENT>, <PATIENT> (here termed 'object'), and <INSTRUMENT>. Because these three argument roles are so central to the way humans conceptualize events, we are representing all three as subclasses of <PARTICIPANT>. We plan to have all three types of <PARTICIPANT> represented as subclasses of BFO:role if we maintain these relations. See also BioTop (bio-upper-ontology). NEMO_relations inspired by BioTop analog (is_means_of), though this relation is not defined in the owl ontology instrument_of instrument_of is a type of relation that takes a particular class of object (instruments --> tools, resources) as its domain and a process as its range. is_means_of has_y_coordinate_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115); Range = one_dimensional_ycoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9388000) NEMO_relations has_y_coordinate_measurement has_mean_intensity_measurement 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = intensity (PATO_0000049); Range = mean_intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_9201000) NEMO_relations [incomplete]... has_mean_intensity_measurement has_spatial_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =spatial_region; Range = spatial_measurement_datum NEMO_relations has_spatial_measurement occurs_within ...[incomplete] 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Curator. NEMO_relations domain =processual entity; range = temporal entity occurs_within occurs_within is the processual equivalent of located_in, where where the subject is a processual entity either an extended process or a punctate event), and the predicate specifies a time interval (similar to an extended spatial_region); does not imply that processual entity is present throughout interval. has_provenance_specification 2010-06-27 2010-06-27 Domain = entity; Range = label NEMO_relations TEMPORARY RELATION.PLACEHOLDER UNTIL WE HAVE MORE PRECISE RELATIONS TO LINK SUBJECT/SUBJECT_ID, EXPERIMENT/EXPERIMENT_ID, ETC. TO ERP_PATTERNS AND PATTERN ATTRIBUTES. has_provenance_specification onsets_at ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2010-10-09 2010-11-05 NEMO_relations onsets_at is_realization_of 2011-07-03 2011-07-03 Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) Relation between a process and a function, where the unfolding of the process requires the execution of the function. Class level: P realizes F iff: given any p that instantiates P, there exists some f, t such that f instantiates F at t and p *realizes* f. Here, *realizes* is the primitive instance level relation domain = process (e.g., plan execution); range = specifically dependent continuant (e.g., plan) http://purl.org/obo/owl/OBO_REL#realizes http://purl.org/obo/owl/OBO_REL#realizes realizes specifies_provenance_of 2010-06-27 2010-07-09 Domain = label; Range = entity NEMO_relations TEMPORARY RELATION.PLACEHOLDER UNTIL WE HAVE MORE PRECISE RELATIONS TO LINK SUBJECT/SUBJECT_ID, EXPERIMENT/EXPERIMENT_ID, ETC. TO ERP_PATTERNS AND PATTERN ATTRIBUTES. specifies_provenance_of is_offset_of has_intensity_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = intensity (PATO_0000049); Range = intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_6902000) NEMO_relations has_spatial_measurement is_mean_intensity_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = mean_intensity_measurement_datum (NEMO_9201000); Range = intensity (PATO_0000049) NEMO_relations is_mean_intensity_measurement_of has_temporal_offset_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain = temporal_region -- e.g., event_offset_latency (NEMO_0000375); Range = latency_offset_measurement_datum (NEMO_1180000) NEMO_relations has_temporal_offset_measurement offsets_at ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2010-10-09 2010-11-05 NEMO_relations offsets_at is_duration_measurement_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-27 Domain =duration_measurement_datum (NEMO_0670000); Range = event_related_temporal_interval (NEMO_0000320) NEMO_relations is_duration_measurement_of occurs_throughout 2010-10-09 2010-12-03 NEMO_relations domain =processual entity; range = temporal entity occurs_throughout occurs_throughout is the processual equivalent of located_in, where where the subject is an extended process or a punctate event), and the predicate specifies a time interval (similar to an extended spatial_region). Implies that processual entity is present throughout interval. has_label ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = entity; Range = label NEMO_relations has_label is_peak_latency_measurement_of 2010-05-27 2010-06-27 A temporal measurement datum that reflects the maximal (peak) latency of a process Domain =peak_latency_measurement_datum (NEMO_0745000); Range = event_peak_latency (NEMO_0000524) NEMO_relations is_peak_latency_measurement_of exists_during ...[incomplete] 2010-07-23 2010-10-30 An entity exists during (or coincident with) some process or event just in case the entity exists within the temporal window in which the process or event occurs. Curator. NEMO_relations exists_during http://purl.org/obo/owl/OBO_REL#exists_during range = processual entity is_label_of ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain = label; Range = entity NEMO_relations is_label_of has_z_coordinate_measurement ...[incomplete] 2010-06-15 2010-06-16 Domain =zero_dimensional_region -- e.g., anatomical_point (NEMO_1111115); Range = one_dimensional_zcoordinate_measurement_datum (NEMO_9503000) NEMO_relations is_label_of peaks_at ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2010-10-09 2010-11-05 NEMO_functional peaks_at has_duration_measurement 2010-06-27 2010-06-27 Domain =temporal_region -- e.g., event_related_temporal_interval (NEMO_0000320); Range = duration_measurement_datum (NEMO_0670000) NEMO_relations has_duration_measurement has_frequency_measurement 2010-08-07 2010-08-07 Domain = frequency (NEMO_2322000); Range = frequency_measurement_datum (NEMO_7677000) NEMO_relations [incomplete...] has_frequency_measurement is_peak_of has_measurement_unit_label ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) NEMO_relations Term definition missing in the source_ontology has_measurement_unit_label is_about 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Domain = information_content_entity; Range = entity Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) NEMO_relations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 is_about is_about is a (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. is_quality_measurement_of 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) NEMO_relations domain = data_item; range = entity is_quality_measurement_of m is a quality measurement of q at t when q is a quality there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q has_coordinate_unit_label ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) NEMO_relations Relating a cartesian spatial coordinate datum to a unit label that together with the values represent a point. has_coordinate_unit_label has_specified_input 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) has_specified_input is_concretization_of 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) domain= specifically dependent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000294 is_concretization_of is_concretization_of is a relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may inhere in more than one entity. It does so by virtue of the fact that there is, for each entity that it inheres, a specifically dependent *concretization* of the generically dependent continuant that is specifically dependent. For instance, consider a story, which is an information artifact that inheres in some number of books. Each book bears some quality that carries the story. The relation between this quality and the generically dependent continuant is that the former is the concretization of the latter. is_specified_input_of 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is_specified_input_of is_concretized_as 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is_concretized_as is_concretized_as is a relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may inhere in more than one entity. It does so by virtue of the fact that there is, for each entity that it inheres, a specifically dependent *concretization* of the generically dependent continuant that is specifically dependent. For instance, consider a story, which is an information artifact that inheres in some number of books. Each book bears some quality that carries the story. The relation between this quality and the generically dependent continuant is that the former is the concretization of the latter. range = specifically dependent continuant has_quality 2010-05-27 2010-10-31 A relation between an entity and a quality. For types: E has_quality Q iff: for any eEt, exists qQt such that q inheres_in e at t. For instances: e has_quality q at t iff q inheres_in e at t and q instance-of Quality [GOC:cjm] NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) Range = quality has_quality has_specified_output 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) has_specified_output is_specified_output_of 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is_specified_output_of has_role 2010-05-27 2010-10-30 A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of. A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. NEMO_relations Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) Range = role has_role bearer_of 2010-05-20 2010-10-30 A relation between an entity and a dependent continuant; the reciprocal relation of inheres_in [GOC:cjm]. Example of usage: red eye bearer_of redness Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000027 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000027 Range =dependent continuant. Ask OBI/IAO why domain is specified as independent_continuant rather than 'entity' (want to talk about qualities that inhere_in ERP patterns!) bearer_of has_inherent has_inherer inheres_in 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 A relation between a dependent continuant D and an entity E. D inheres_in E iff: given any d that instantiates D at t, there exists some e that instantiates E at t and d *inheres_in* e at t. Here *inheres_in* is the primitive instance level relation. Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000026 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000026 This relation links qualities, functions, dispositions and other dependent continuants to their bearers. Examples: A particular shape that inheres in a lung; The redness that ineres in a Drosophila eye; Catalytic activity function inheres_in catalytic molecule. Note that inherence is a functional relation: if x inheres_in y at t and x inheres_in z at t, then y=z. We leave open the possibility of a relation multiply_inheres_in, such as between a gene sequence and the multiple chromosomes it multiply inheres in. The super-relation of both inheres_in and multiply_inheres_in would be depends_on. domain = dependent continuant. Ask OBI/IAO why range is specified as independent_continuant rather than 'entity' (want to talk about qualities that inhere_in ERP patterns!) has_bearer inheres_in quality_of ...[incomplete] 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 NEMO_relations domain = quality quality_of role_of ...[incomplete] 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 NEMO_relations domain=role role_of unfolds_in 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 NEMO_relations OBI specifies range as independent_continuant... OBO Relation Ontology (RO) P unfolds_in C : the execution of P is spatially contained by C. forall pP, forall c' partipates_in p, c' located_in C at t, for some t in P domain = processual entity unfolds_in adjacent_to 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 C adjacent to C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c and c' are in spatial proximity. Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000012 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000012 adjacent_to agent_in 2010-05-20 2011-11-19 NEMO_relations Not equivalent to BFO/OBO "agent" relation agent_in agent_in is a type of relation that takes an agentive object (continuant) as its domain and a process as its range. is_actor_of contained_in 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 C contained_in C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c located_in c' at t, and it is not the case that c *overlaps* c' at t. (c' is a conduit or cavity.) Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000010 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000010 contained_in contains ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000011 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000011 contains derived_into 2011-05-28 OBO Relation Ontology (RO) http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/ro.owl#derived_into inverse of derives_from derives_from 2011-05-28 Also see OPMO http://purl.org/net/opmv/ns#wasDerivedFrom Also used in provenir, which has the following definition: "Similar to definition in RO, this property links two entities that preserve their identity between the two transformation stages." Derivation as a relation between instances. The temporal relation of derivation is more complex. Transformation, on the instance level, is just the relation of identity: each adult is identical to some child existing at some earlier time. Derivation on the instance-level is a relation holding between non-identicals. More precisely, it holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Thus we will have axioms to the effect that from c derives_from c1 we can infer that c and c1 are not identical and that there is some instant of time t such that c1 exists only prior to and c only subsequent to t. We will also be able to infer that the spatial region occupied by c as it begins to exist at t overlaps with the spatial region occupied by c1 as it ceases to exist in the same instant. OBO Relation Ontology (RO) http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/ro.owl#derives_from has_agent 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 As for has_participant, but with the additional condition that the component instance is causally active in the relevant process Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000021 NEMO_relations OBO_REL:0000021 Relation Ontology (RO) has_actor has_agent has_part ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000003 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000003 has_part has_participant 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000019 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000019 P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t. domain = occurrent has_participant has_proper_part ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000007 NEMO_relations OBO_REL:0000007 Relation Ontology (RO) has_proper_part located_in 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 C located_in C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c *located_in* c'. (Here *located_in* is the instance-level location relation.) Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000008 Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus. NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000008 located_in location_of ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000009 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000009 location_of part_of 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.) Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000002 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000002 Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell. part_of participates_in ...[incomplete] 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000020 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000020 participates_in range = occurrent preceded_by 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000017 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) OBO_REL:0000017 OBO_REL:0000018 P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t. preceded_by 2010-05-27 2010-05-28 Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000018 NEMO_relations OBO Relation Ontology (RO) P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t precedes proper_part_of 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object are distinct. Has alternative ID OBO_REL:0000006 NEMO_relations OBO_REL:0000006 Relation Ontology (RO) proper_part_of has_character_string_value ...[incomplete] 2010-06-27 2010-06-27 Domain = label (IAO_0000009) -- or any subclass of label; Datatype (Range) = string (typed literal) NEMO_relations has_character_string_value has_date_value 2011-11-19 2011-11-19 Domain = subclass of process or process_boundary Datatype (Range) = date (typed literal) has_date_value has_measurement_unit ...[incomplete] 2010-05-29 2010-06-27 Domain = data_item (IAO_0000027)-- or any subclass of data_item; Range = unit_of_meaure (IAO_0000125) -- or any subclassof unit_of_measure Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) has_numeric_value ...[incomplete] 2010-06-27 2010-06-27 Domain = data_item (IAO_0000027)-- or any subclass of data_item; Datatype (Range) = decimal (typed literal) NEMO_relations has_numeric_value book 2011-05-29 2011-05-29 A resource that provides access to a written or printed work of fiction or nonfiction, usually on sheets of paper fastened or bound together within covers. NEMO_data book is a narrative_resource that...[incomplete] http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Book conference_proceeding 2011-05-29 2011-05-29 A resource the provides access to papers and/or talk and poster abstracts that are presented at a conference. CONSIDER DEPRECATING NEMO_data http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Conference_Proceeding journal_article is an information_content_entity that...[incomplete] journal_article 2011-05-29 2011-05-29 A resource that provides access to reports that are published in journals NEMO_data http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Journal_Article journal_article is an information_content_entity that...[incomplete] narrative_resource 2011-05-29 2011-05-29 A resource that provides a literary work, book, story, textual description, or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious. a narrative_resource is an information_content_entity that...[incomplete] http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Narrative_Resource http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 narrative_resource ontology 2011-05-28 2011-05-28 A resource that provides access to a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts, used to reason about the objects within that domain. [incomplete] http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Ontology http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2339 thesis 2011-05-29 2011-05-29 A resource that provides access to a document created to summarize research findings associated with the completion of an academic degree. NEMO_data an experimental_protocol_description is a narrative_resource that is_about some plan_specification (e.g., study_design, protocol, and/or experimental_condition) http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Thesis thesis cognitive_assessment 2010-04-24 2010-07-27 An assessment that measures behavioral quality. Imported into NEMO_functional NEMO_imported_classes NIFSTD No term definition at this URI. cognitive_assessment http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2021 part of an investigation behavioral_assessment 2010-04-24 2010-05-27 An assessment that measures behavioral quality. Imported into NEMO_functional NEMO_imported_classes NIFSTD behavioral_assessment http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2025 part of an investigation data_resource 2011-05-28 2011-05-28 A resource that provides access to data that may be in different forms, e.g., databases vs datum, and of different types, e.g., images. [incomplete] http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Resource.owl#nlx_res_20090102 database 2011-05-28 2011-05-28 A data resource that delivers its' data by way of a 'database', which involves a structured data store and interrogation methods for data selection. [incomplete] http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Database http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Resource.owl#nlx_res_20090405 ERP_topography 2009-05-07 2010-07-22 ERP_spatial_pattern ERP_topography ERP_topography is a Quality (incomplete) ERP_topography is the pattern or distribution of positive (source) and negative (sink) electrical potentials over an anatomical_region (over a two-dimensional scalp_surface_region if measured on the head surface, and over a three-dimensional brain_region if measured intracranially or if scalp-measured patterns have been source modeled). It has a strength (amplitude, measured in microvolts), which can vary over time. NEMO_spatial scalp_region 2009-05-07 2011-04-22 A scalp_region is a three-dimensional spatial region, whose coordinates are defined with respect to anatomical landmarks on and within the scalp. The spatial subdivisions of the scalp reflect subdivisions of the skull, which are named after the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex — i.e., frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. A scalp_region is an anatomical_region that is the exact location_of some scalp NEMO_spatial http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skull scalp ROI scalp_region scalp_region_of_interest frontal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes Fz, F3, and F4 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes Fcz, FC3, and FC4 (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the central_scalp_surface_region and medial to the left and right frontotemporal scalp regions. A frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some frontocentral_scalp_surface. NEMO_spatial In the NEMO toolkit, the frontocentral_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: Fz, FCz, F1, FC1, F2, FC2 (mid); F3, FC3, F5, FC5 (left); and F4, FC4, F6, FC6 (right). See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189). The <frontal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <frontal>. parietal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A parietal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes Cz, Pz, C3, and P4 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes CPz, CP3, and CP4 (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the occipital_scalp_surface_region, caudal to the central_scalp_surface_region, and medial to the left and right posterotemporal scalp surface regions. A parietal_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some parietal_scalp_surface. Curator. NEMO_spatial See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000). The <parietal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal>. In the NEMO toolkit, the parietal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: Cz, C1, C2 CPz, CP1, CP2, Pz, P1, P2 (mid); C3, C5, CP3, CP5, P3, P5 (left); and C4, C6, CP4, CP6, P4, P6 (right). occipital_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 An occipital_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes Oz, O1, and O2 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes POz, PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, and PO6 (international 10-10 system). It is caudal to the parietal_scalp_region and medial to the left and right posterotemporal scalp regions. An occipital_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some occipital_scalp_surface. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the occipital_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: POz, PO1, PO2 (mid); O1, PO3, PO5, PO7 (left); and O2, PO4, PO6, PO8 (right). NEMO_spatial See also definition of "occipital" (NEMO_3632000). The <occipital_scalp_surface region> has_quality <occipital>. frontopolar_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes FP1 and FP2 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes AF3 and AF4 (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the frontotemporal scalp region. A frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some frontopolar_scalp_surface. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the frontopolar_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: FPz, AFz, AF1, AF2 (mid); FP1, AF3, AF5, AF7 (left); and FP2, AF4, AF6, AF8 (right). NEMO_spatial orbitofrontal _scalp_region frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F7, T7 and F8, T8 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes FT7 and FT8 (international 10-10 system). It is lateral to the frontal scalp surface region and rostral to the centrotemporal scalp surface region. A frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some frontotemporal_scalp_surface. Curator. NEMO_spatial anterotemporal_scalp_region In the NEMO toolkit, the frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: F7, F9, FT7, FT9, T7, and T9 (left); F8, F10, FT8, FT10, T8, and T10 (right). posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode P7 and P8 (international 10-20 system) and electrode TP7 and TP8 (international 10-10 system). It is lateral to the parietal scalp region and caudal to the centrotemporal scalp surface regions. A posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a regional_part_of_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some posterotemporal_scalp_surface. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: P7, P9, TP7, TP9, and PO9 (left); P8, P10, TP8, TP10, and PO10 (right). NEMO_spatial left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F7, T7 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes F9, FT7, FT9, and T9 (international 10-10 system). It is left of the left_frontocentral_scalp_region and rostral to the left_posterotemporal_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: F7, F9, FT7, FT9, T7, and T9. NEMO_spatial See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189) and "left temporal" (NEMO_8302000). The <left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <rostral> and has_quality <left temporal>. right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F8, T8 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes F10 FT8, FT10, and T10 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the right_frontocentral_scalp_region and rostral to the right_posterotemporal_scalp_region. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: F8, F10, FT8, FT10, T8, and T10. NEMO_spatial right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region that...[incomplete] See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189) and "right temporal" (NEMO_3587000). The <right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <rostral> and has_quality <right temporal>. left_frontal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a frontocentral_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some left_frontocentral_scalp_surface. A left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F3 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes Fc3, F5, and Fc5 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region, rostral to the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region, and caudal to the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: F3, F5, FC3, FC5. NEMO_spatial See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189) and "left" (NEMO_0000190). The <left_frontal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <rostral> and has_quality <left>. mid_frontal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode Fz (international 10-20 system) and electrodes Fcz (international 10-10 system). It is right of the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region, rostral to the mid_parietal_scalp_surface_region, and caudal to the mid_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. A medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a frontocentral_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the mid_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: Fz, FCz, F1, FC1, F2, and FC2. See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189) and "medial" (NEMO_0000191). The <mid_frontal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <rostral> and has_quality <medial>. right_frontal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-06-08 A left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F4 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes Fc4, F6, and Fc6 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the mid_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region, rostral to the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region, and caudal to the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. A right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region is a frontocentral_scalp_surface_region that is the exact location_of some right_frontocentral_scalp_surface. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: F3, F6, FC4, FC6. NEMO_spatial See also definition of "rostral" (NEMO_0000189) and "right" (NEMO_0000192). The <right_frontal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <rostral> and has_quality <right>. left_occipital_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A left_occipital_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode O1 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes PO3 and PO5 (international 10-10 system). It is caudal to the left_parietal_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_occipital_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: O1, PO3, PO5, PO7. NEMO_spatial left_occipital_scalp_region is a occipital_scalp_surface_region that... See also definition of "occipital" (NEMO_3632000) and "left" (NEMO_0000190). The <left_occipital_scalp_surface region> has_quality <occipital> and has_quality <left>. mid_occipital_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A mid_occipital_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode Oz (international 10-20 system) and electrodes POz (international 10-10 system). It is caudal to the mid_parietal_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the mid_occipital_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: POz, PO1, PO2, Oz. medial_occipital_scalp_surface_region is an occipital_scalp_surface_region that...[incomplete] See also definition of "occipital" (NEMO_3632000) and "medial" (NEMO_0000191). The <mid_occipital_scalp_surface region> has_quality <occipital> and has_quality <medial>. left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F1 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes AF3, AF5, and AF7 (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the left_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: FP1, AF3, AF5, AF7. NEMO_spatial left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a frontopolar_scalp_surface_region that... mid_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A mid_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode Fz (international 10-20 system) and electrodes AFz (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the mid_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the mid_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: FPz, AFz, AF1, AF2. medial_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is frontopolar_scalp_surface_region that... right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode F2 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes AF4, AF6, and AF8 (international 10-10 system). It is rostral to the right_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: FP2, AF4, AF6, AF8. NEMO_spatial right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region is a frontopolar_scalp_surface_region that... left_parietal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A left_parietal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes C3 and P3 (international 10-20 system) and electrode CP3 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the left_posterotemporal_scalp_region, rostral to the left_occipital_scalp_region, and caudal to the left_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: C3, C5, CP3, CP5, P3, P5. NEMO_spatial left_parietal_scalp_surface_region is a parietal_scalp_surface_region that... See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000). and "left" (NEMO_0000190). The <left_parietal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal> and has_quality <left>. mid_parietal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A mid_parietal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes Cz and Pz (international 10-20 system) and electrode CPz (international 10-10 system). It is right of the left_parietal_scalp_region, rostral to the medial_occipital_scalp_region, and caudal to the mid_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the mid_parietal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: Cz, C1, C2, CPz, CP1, CP2, Pz, P1, P2. NEMO_spatial medial_parietal_scalp_region is a parietal_scalp_region that... See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000). and "medial" (NEMO_0000191). The <mid_parietal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal> and has_quality <medial>. right_parietal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A right_parietal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrodes C4 and P4 (international 10-20 system) and electrode CP4 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the medial_parietal_scalp_region, rostral to the right_occipital_scalp_region, and caudal to the right_frontocentral_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: C4, C6, CP4, CP6, P4, P6. NEMO_spatial right_parietal_scalp_surface_region is parietal_scalp_surface_region that.. See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000) and "right" (NEMO_0000192). The <right_parietal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal> and has_quality <right>. left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: P7, P9, TP7, TP9, and PO9. NEMO_spatial left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region that... left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is the left part of the posterotemporal_scalp_region. It is left of the left_parietal_scalp_region and caudal to the left_frontotemporal_scalp_region. See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000). and "left temporal" (NEMO_8302000). The <left_parietotemporal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal> and has_quality <left temporal>. right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode P8 (international 10-20 system) and electrode TP8 (international 10-10 system). It is right of the right_parietal_scalp_region and caudal to the right_frontotemporal_scalp_region. Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: P8, P10, TP8, TP10, and PO10. NEMO_spatial right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region is posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region that... See also definition of "parietal" (NEMO_3212000) and "right temporal" (NEMO_3587000). The <right_parietotemporal_scalp_surface region> has_quality <parietal> and has_quality <right temporal>. ITT_electrode_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 An ITT_electrode_location is a point on the scalp surface that is defined by a standard distance (number of degrees) from the vertex, or center, of the scalp (electrode location Cz). An ITT_electrode_location is a scalp_surface_point that is a proper_part_of some scalp_surface_region. Curator. ITT electrode locations are listed and defined in Oostenveld and Praamstra (2001). ITT_electrode_location International_10_10_electrode_location NEMO_spatial event_boundary ...[incomplete] 2009-07-06 2010-08-02 An event_boundary is a ProcessBoundary that...[incomplete] NEMO_temporal event_boundary event_boundary is a process_boundary that...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_offset ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 An ERP_pattern_offset is an ERP_pattern_activation_boundary that ...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_offset NEMO_temporal ERP_pattern_onset ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2010-04-29 2010-08-02 An ERP_pattern_onset is an ERP_pattern_activation_boundary that ...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_onset NEMO_temporal event_offset ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 Event_offset is the offset of some process. NEMO_temporal event_offset event_offset is an event_boundary that occurs_at some event_offset_latency event_onset ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-26 An event_onset is an event_boundary that occurs_at some event_onset_latency Event_onset is the onset of some process. NEMO_temporal event_onset event_related_duration ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_duration event_related_duration is a type of event_related_temporal_quality that characterizes the quality of duration of an occurrent (e.g., brief vs. extended duration of a process or an event). event_related_duration is an event_related_temporal_quality that...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_peak ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 An ERP_pattern_peak is an ERP_pattern_activation_boundary that ...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_peak NEMO_temporal scalp_recorded_ERP_component 2009-06-07 2011-08-07 A scalp_recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern is a dataset that represents patterns of variation in electrical activity at the scalp surface. The pattern will usually consist of amplitude measures (values) that are ordered with respect to spatial and temporal axes (dimensions). ERP data ERP pattern NEMO_erp event-related potential data scalp_recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern scalp_recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern is an averaged_EEG_data_set - and is_about SOME event_related_brain_activity - and is_specified_output of SOME planned_process visual_occipital_P100 .4 70 140 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Luck, S. J., Heinze, H. J., Mangun, G. R., & Hillyard, S. A. (1990). Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays. II Functional dissociation of P1 and N1 components. Electroencephalography & clinical Neurophysiology, 75, 528-542. NEMO_erp P1 P100 The visual_occipital_P100 is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="70", <="140"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME occipital_scalp_surface_region that occurs_in_response_to SOME onset_stimulus_presentation that has_object SOME object that has_role SOME object and has_quality SOME visual $and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set $ that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" $ and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "object" $ and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_modality_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "visual" IF $ 001 is proper_part_of SOME averaged EEG_data_set (002) $ that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" AND $002 is_about SOME scalp_recorded_ERP (003) THEN $003 occurs_in_response_to SOME onset_stimulus_presentation IF $ 001 is proper_part_of SOME averaged EEG_data_set (002) $ that has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "word" AND $002 is_about SOME scalp_recorded_ERP (003) THEN $003 occurs_in_response_to SOME onset_stimulus_presentation that has_object SOME object that has_role SOME stimulus_role IF $ 001 is proper_part_of SOME averaged EEG_data_set (002) $ that has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_modality_label $ that has_character_string_value SOME "visual" AND $002 is_about SOME scalp_recorded_ERP (003) THEN $003 occurs_in_response_to SOME onset_stimulus_presentation that has_object SOME object that has_quality SOME visual visual_occipital_P100 visual_occipital_P100 is a positivity that is maximal over occipital scalp regions at about 70-140 ms after onset of a visual stimulus. visual_occipital_N100 -.4 150 250 2009-06-07 2011-08-13 Hopf, J.-M., Vogel, E.,Woodman, G., Heinze, H.-J., & Luck, S. (2002). Localizing visual discrimination processes in time and space. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, 2088–2095. N1 N100 NEMO_erp The visual_occipital_N100 is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="150", <="250"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME occipital_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_modality_label that has_character_string_value SOME "visual" visual_occipital_N100 visual_occipital_N100 is an occipital negativity that is maximal at about 140-220 ms after onset of a visual stimulus. posterotemporal_N2c -.4 200 280 2009-06-07 2011-08-13 Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., Westbury, C. (2009). ERP measures of partial semantic knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80, 130-147. N2c NEMO_erp The posterotemporal_N2c is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="200", <="280"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" posterotemporal_N2c posterotemporal_N2c is a negativity that is maximal over posterotemporal scalp regions at about 150-250 ms after onset of a stimulus. frontotemporal_N3 -.4 250 350 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Frishkoff, G. A., (2007). Hemispheric differences in strong versus weak semantic priming: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Brain and Language, 100, 23-47. N3 N300 N330 NEMO_erp Nobre, A. C., & McCarthy, G. (1994). Language-Related ERPs: Scalp Distributions and Modulation of Word Type and Semantic Priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6(3), 233–255. The frontotemporal_N3 is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="250", <="350"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" frontotemporal_N3 frontotemporal_N3 is a frontotemporal negativity that is maximal at about 250-350 ms after onset of a stimulus. It is typically larger over the left side of the scalp for word stimuli. medial_frontal_negativity -.4 300 500 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Frishkoff, G. A., Perfetti, C. A., Westbury, C. (2009). ERP measures of partial semantic knowledge: Left temporal indices of skill differences and lexical quality. Biological Psychology, 80, 130-147., Frishkoff, G. A. (2007: p. 30-31). MFN MFN NEMO_erp The medial_frontal_negativity is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="300", <="500"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" medial_frontal_negativity medial_frontal_negativity is a negativity that is maximal over the frontocentral scalp region between about 250-450 ms after onset of a stimulus and is more negative for stimuli that are unexpected and/or more difficult to process. parietal_N400 -.4 300 500 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Kutas, M., & Federmeier, K. D. (2000). Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension. Trends Cogn Sci, 4(12), 463-470; Kutas, M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980). Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science, 207, 203-205. N4 N400 NEMO_erp The parietal_N400 is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="300", <="500"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME parietal_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "linguistic_object" parietal_N400 visual_word_parietal_N400 is a negativity that is maximal over temporal and parietal scalp regions at about 300-500 ms after onset of a meaningful stimulus (typically, a word) and is more negativite when the stimulus is semantically unexpected or hard to integrate with the preceding context. It is often (but not always) slightly larger over the right side of the scalp. parietal_P3b .4 400 700 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Connolly, J. F., D'Arcy, R. C. N., Newman, R. L., and Kemps, R. (2000). The application of cognitive event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in language-impaired individuals: review and case studies. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 38, 55-70. Dien, J., Spencer, K. M., and Donchin, E. (2004). Parsing the late positive complex: Mental chronometry and the ERP components that inhabit the neighborhood of the P300. Psychophysiology, 41, 665-678. NEMO_erp P3 P300 P3b Sutton, S., Tueting, P., Zubin, J., & John, E. R. (1965). Evoked potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science, 150, 1187–1188. The parietal_P3b is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="400", <="700"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME parietal_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" oddball P3 oddball P300 parietal_P3b parietal_P3b is a positivity that is maximal over parietal scalp regions at about 400-700 ms after onset of a stimulus. It is larger (more positive) for stimuli that are attended (vs. ignored). principal_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to explain the variance in a complex data set (e.g., superposed spatial and/or temporal patterns) as a combination of latent factors or "components". Curator. Dien & Frishkoff. Introduction to Principal Components Analysis of Event-Related Potentials. In Handy (Ed.), In T. Handy (Ed.), Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook (2005). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 137-153 NEMO_data PCA principal_components_analysis_algorithm independent_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... An independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to decompose a complex data set into latent factors or "components" in a way that maximizes the non-gaussianity of the component distributions. Curator. Frank, R.M & Frishkoff, G.A. (2007). Automated protocol for evaluation of electromagnetic component separation (APECS) : Application of a framework for evaluating statistical methods of blink extraction from multichannel EEG. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(1), pp. 80-97. ICA ICA NEMO_data independent_components_analysis_algorithm spatial_independent_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-05-23 A spatial_independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A spatial_independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to explain spatial variance in a data set as a combination of latent spatial patterns (aka "factors" or "components"). Add note about use of "spatial" vs. "temporal"... Curator. Frank, R.M & Frishkoff, G.A. (2007). Automated protocol for evaluation of electromagnetic component separation (APECS) : Application of a framework for evaluating statistical methods of blink extraction from multichannel EEG. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(1), pp. 80-97. NEMO_data sICA spatial ICA spatial_independent_components_analysis_algorithm temporal_independent_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A temporal_independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A temporal_independent_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to decompose a complex data set into latent temporal factors or "components" in a way that maximizes the non-gaussianity of the component distributions. Add note about use of "spatial" vs. "temporal"... Curator. Frank, R.M & Frishkoff, G.A. (2007). Automated protocol for evaluation of electromagnetic component separation (APECS) : Application of a framework for evaluating statistical methods of blink extraction from multichannel EEG. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(1), pp. 80-97. NEMO_data tICA temporal ICA temporal_independent_components_analysis_algorithm temporal_principal_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A temporal_principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A temporal_principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to explain temporal variance in a data set as a combination of latent temporal patterns (aka "factors" or "components"). Curator. Dien & Frishkoff. Introduction to Principal Components Analysis of Event-Related Potentials. In Handy (Ed.), In T. Handy (Ed.), Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook (2005). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 137-153 NEMO_data tPCA temporal PCA temporal_principal_components_analysis_algorithm spatial_principal_components_analysis_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A spatial_principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A spatial_principal_components_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to explain spatial variance in a data set as a combination of latent spatial patterns (aka "factors" or "components"). Dien & Frishkoff. Introduction to Principal Components Analysis of Event-Related Potentials. In Handy (Ed.), In T. Handy (Ed.), Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook (2005). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 137-153 NEMO_data sPCA spatial PCA spatial_principal_components_analysis_algorithm biomaterial_entity 2009-05-07 2012-05-08 A biomaterial_entity is an entity...(incomplete) An entity constituting a biological organism either in whole or in part, or one derived from a biological organism. Curator. Note that biomaterial_object has been deprecated (retired) in NIFSTD (GF -- 2010-04-14) Source of textDefinition is http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBO-UBO.owl#birnlex_5 body 2009-05-07 2010-04-13 NEMO_spatial The body is an anatomical_object...(incomplete) The entire material or physical structure of an organism, especially of a human or animal. body http://www.thefreedictionary.com/body ontoDefinition source is http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBO-UBO.owl#birnlex_6 head 2009-05-07 2010-07-22 LINK TO FMA, NEUROLEX ANATOMICAL ONTOLOGIES. NEMO_spatial Source of ontoDefinition is http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-GrossAnatomy.owl#birnlex_1230 The head is an anatomical_object that is a proper_part_of some body. The uppermost or forwardmost part of the body of a vertebrate, containing the brain and the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and jaws. head http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Head scalp 2009-05-07 2010-07-21 NEMO_spatial Note that the scalp is defined in NEMO_spatial is a three-dimensional object, not to be confused with the two-dimensional scalp_surface. The scalp is an anatomical region of the head that is bordered by the face anteriorly and the neck to the sides and posteriorly. It consists of 5 layers, including (S) the outer layer, or skin, on which the hair grows, (C) connective tissue that lies just beneath the outer layer, (A) an aponeurosis called epicranial aponeurosis or galea aponeurotica, a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which runs from the frontalis muscle anteriorly to the occipitalis posteriorly, (L) the loose areolar connective tissue layer, which constitutes an easy plane of separation between the upper three layers and the pericranium, and (P) the pericranium, or periosteum of the skull bones. The scalp is an anatomical_object that is a proper_part_of some head. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalp scalp spatial_anatomical_quality 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 Curator. NEMO_spatial spatial_anatomical_quality spatial_anatomical_quality is a spatial property of an entity that is located in an anatomically defined spatial region. spatial_anatomical_quality is... caudality 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. caudality caudality is a spatial quality that locates an object with respect to the front of the head (nasion or nose) and the back of the head (inion and occipital notch). caudality is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with laterality and superiority. caudality is disjoint with laterality and superiority. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22580 temporal_quality ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal temporal_quality temporal_quality is a quality that inheres in an entity that is temporally extended (i.e., an occurrent). temporal_quality is a quality that... event_related_temporal_quality ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_temporal_quality event_related_temporal_quality is a quality that event_related_temporal_quality is a quality that inheres in an entity that is temporally extended (i.e., an occurrent), where the "life" of the entity begins with an event_boundary (e.g., onset or offset or peak of a stimulus event) laterality 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6226 laterality laterality is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with caudality and superiority. laterality is disjoint with caudality and superiority. laterality is quality of being located more or less close to the sides of the head (left and right ears) versus the center of the head (vertex). lateralization superiority 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/superior superiority superiority is a spatial quality that locates an object with respect to the top of the head (vertex) and the bottom of the head (neck). superiority is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with caudality and laterality. superiority is disjoint with caudality and laterality caudal 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. caudal caudal is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with rostral and central. caudal is disjoint with rostral and central. caudal is the quality of being located closer to the back of the head (inion or occipital notch) than to the front of the head (nasion or nose). http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22580 posterior central 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 Curator. NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. central central is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with rostral and caudal. central is disjoint with rostral and caudal. central is the quality being located approximately equidistant to the front of the head (nasion or nose) and to the back of the head (inion or occipital notch). rostral 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. anterior frontal http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rostral rostral rostral is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with caudal and central. rostral is disjoint with caudal and central. rostral is the quality of being located closer to the front of the head (nasion or nose) than to the back of the head (inion or occipital notch). left 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6226 left left is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with right and medial. left is disjoint with right and medial. left is the quality of being closer to the left side of the head (left ear) than to the center of the head (vertex). medial 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/glossary.shtml medial is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with left and right. medial is disjoint with left and right. medial is the quality being located approximately equidistant to the right and to the left side of the head. midline mid right 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6226 right right is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with left and medial. right is disjoint with left and medial. right is the quality of being closer to the right side of the head (right ear) than to the left side of the head (left ear). inferior 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 Inferior is the quality of being located closer to the bottom of the head (neck) than to the top of the head (vertex). NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. http://quizlet.com/360205/anatomical-terminology-relative-position-flash-cards/ inferior inferior is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with superior and middle. inferior is disjoint with superior and middle. ventral See comments for right_temporal and left_temporal subclasses of laterality. superior 2009-06-07 2010-07-22 NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. dorsal http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/superior superior superior is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with inferior and middle. superior is disjoint with inferior and middle. superior is the quality of being located closer to the top of the head (vertex) than to the bottom of the head (neck). anatomical_region 2009-06-07 2011-04-22 An anatomical_region is a 3-dimensional region occupied (and by implication, shaped) by an anatomical object. An anatomical_region is a three_dimensional_region that is the exact location_of some anatomical_object. Curator. LINK TO FMA, NEUROLEX ANATOMICAL ONTOLOGIES NEMO_spatial anatomical_region http://purl.org/obo/owl/BSPO#BSPO_0000070 brain_region 2009-06-07 2011-04-22 A brain_region is 3-dimensional anatomical region occupied (and by implication shaped) by the brain or a part of the brain. A brain_region is an anatomical_region that is the location_of the brain. Brain region Brain region (body structure) Curator. LINK TO FMA, NEUROLEX ANATOMICAL ONTOLOGIES. NEMO_spatial UMLS CUI C1273723 brain_region http://ihtsdo.org/snomedct/anatomy#384763002 ERP_scalp_topography 2009-06-07 2009-07-22 ERP_scalp_distribution ERP_scalp_location ERP_scalp_topography ERP_scalp_topography is the pattern or distribution of positive (source) and negative (sink) electrical potentials over a scalp_surface_region. It has a strength (amplitude, measured in microvolts), which can vary over time. ERP_scalp_topography is...[incomplete] NEMO_spatial link to scalp_region ERP_source_topography 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 ERP_source_distribution ERP_source_location ERP_source_topography ERP_source_topography is the pattern or distribution of positive (source) and negative (sink) electrical potentials over a brain_region. It has a strength (amplitude, measured in microvolts), which can vary over time. ERP_source_topography is...[incomplete] NEMO_spatial link to brain_region ITT_AF7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_AF7 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_AF7_location International 10-10 channel AF7 (ITT_AF7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_F5 and right_of ITT_F9. NEMO_spatial ITT_F5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F5 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_F5_location International 10-10 channel F5 (ITT_F5) is standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_FC5 and right_of ITT_F7. NEMO_spatial ITT_F7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F7 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_F7_location International 10-10 channel F7 (ITT_F7) is standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_FC5, right_of ITT_F9 and left_of ITT_F5. NEMO_spatial ITT_F9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F9 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_F9_location International 10-10 channel F9 (ITT_F9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_FT9 and left_of ITT_F7. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC5 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FT7, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_FC5_location International 10-10 channel FC5 (ITT_FC5) is is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_F5 and right_of ITT_FT7. NEMO_spatial ITT_FT7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FT7 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT9 and ITT_T9. ITT_FT7_location International 10-10 channel FT7 (ITT_FT7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_F5, left_of ITT_FC5, and right_of ITT_FT9. NEMO_spatial ITT_FT9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FT9 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7 and ITT_T9. ITT_FT9_location International 10-10 channel FT9 (ITT_FT9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_F9, rostral to ITT_T9, and left_of ITT_FT7. NEMO_spatial ITT_T9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_T9 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF7, ITT_F5, ITT_F7, ITT_F9, ITT_FC5, ITT_FT7 and ITT_FT9. ITT_T9_location International 10-10 channel T9 (ITT_T9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_TF7 and left_of ITT_FT7. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_AF8 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_AF8_location International 10-10 channel AF8 (ITT_AF8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_F8 and left_of ITT_F10. NEMO_spatial ITT_F10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F10 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_F10_location International 10-10 channel F10 (ITT_F10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_FT10 and right_of ITT_F8. NEMO_spatial ITT_F6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F6 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_F6_location International 10-10 channel F6 (ITT_F6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_FC6, right_of ITT_F4, and left_of ITT_F8. NEMO_spatial ITT_F8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F8 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_F8_location International 10-10 channel F8 (ITT_F8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_AF8, rostral to ITT_FT8, right_of ITT_F6, and left_of ITT_F10. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC6 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_FC6_location International 10-10 channel FC6 (ITT_FC6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal to ITT_F6 and left_of ITT_FT8. NEMO_spatial ITT_FT8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FT8 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT10, ITT_T10. ITT_FT8_location International 10-10 channel FT8 (ITT_FT8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface)_region. It is caudal to ITT_F8, right_of ITT_FC6, and left_of ITT_FT10. NEMO_spatial ITT_FT10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FT10 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_T10. ITT_FT10_location International 10-10 channel FT10 (ITT_FT10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_F10, rostral to ITT_T10 and right_of ITT_FT8. NEMO_spatial ITT_T10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_T10 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF8, ITT_F10, ITT_F6, ITT_F8, ITT_FC6, ITT_FT8, ITT_FT10. ITT_T10_location International 10-10 channel T10 (ITT_T10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FT10 and right_of ITT_FT8. NEMO_spatial ITT_F1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F1 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F3, ITT_FC1, ITT_FC3. ITT_F1_location International 10-10 channel F1 (ITT_F1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FC1 and right_of ITT_F3. NEMO_spatial ITT_F3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F3 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F1, ITT_FC1, ITT_FC3. ITT_F3_location International 10-10 channel F3 (ITT_F3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FC3 and left_of ITT_F1. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC1 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F1, ITT_F3, ITT_FC3. ITT_FC1_location International 10-10 channel FC1 (ITT_FC1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_F1 and right_of ITT_FC3. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC3 is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F1, ITT_F3, ITT_FC1. ITT_FC3_location International 10-10 channel FC3 (ITT_FC3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_F3 and left_of ITT_FC1. NEMO_spatial ITT_Afz_location 2009-05-07 2012-05-19 ITT_Afz is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Fcz, ITT_Fz. ITT_Afz_location International 10-10 channel AFz (ITT_Afz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_Fz. NEMO_spatial ITT_Fcz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_Fcz is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Afz, ITT_Fz. ITT_Fcz_location International 10-10 channel FCz (ITT_FCz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_Fz. NEMO_spatial ITT_Fz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_Fz is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Afz, ITT_Fcz. ITT_Fz_location International 10-10 channel Fz (ITT_Fz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FCz and caudal_to ITT_AFz. NEMO_spatial ITT_F2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F2_location ITT_F2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F4, ITT_FC2, ITT_FC4. International 10-10 channel F2 (ITT_F2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FC2 and left_of ITT_F4. NEMO_spatial ITT_F4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_F4_location ITT_F4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F2, ITT_FC2, ITT_FC4. International 10-10 channel F4 (ITT_F4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_F2 and right_of ITT_F2. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC2_location ITT_FC2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F2, ITT_F4, ITT_FC4. International 10-10 channel FC2 (ITT_FC2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_F2 and left_of ITT_FC4. NEMO_spatial ITT_FC4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 ITT_FC4_location ITT_FC4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_F2, ITT_F4, ITT_FC2. International 10-10 channel FC4 (ITT_FC4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontocentral_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FC2 and right_of ITT_FC2. NEMO_spatial ITT_O1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_O1_location ITT_O1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO1, ITT_PO3, ITT_PO5. International 10-10 channel O1 (ITT_O1) is located in the left_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_PO1 and right_of ITT_PO5. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO1_location ITT_PO1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O1, ITT_PO3, ITT_PO5. International 10-10 channel PO1 (ITT_PO1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O1 and right_of ITT_PO3. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO3_location ITT_PO3_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O1, ITT_PO1, ITT_PO5. International 10-10 channel PO3 (ITT_PO3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O1, right_of ITT_PO5, and left_of ITT_PO1. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO5_location ITT_PO5_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O1, ITT_PO1, ITT_PO3. International 10-10 channel PO5 (ITT_PO5) is located in the left_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O1 and left_of ITT_PO3. NEMO_spatial ITT_Oz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_Oz_location ITT_Oz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_occipital_scalp_surface_region. International 10-10 channel Oz (ITT_Oz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is the only channel_location within this region. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF1_location ITT_AF1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF3, ITT_AF5, ITT_FP1, ITT_LVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF1 (ITT_AF1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FP1 and left_of ITT_AF3. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF3_location ITT_AF3_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF1, ITT_AF5, ITT_FP1, ITT_LVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF3 (ITT_AF3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontopolar_scalp_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FP1, right_of ITT_AF5 and left_of ITT_AF1. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF5_location ITT_AF5_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF1, ITT_AF3, ITT_FP1, ITT_LVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF5 (ITT_AF5) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is right_of ITT_AF3 and caudal_to ITT_FP1. NEMO_spatial ITT_FP1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_FP1_location ITT_FP1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF1, ITT_AF3, ITT_AF5, ITT_LVEOG. International 10-10 channel FP1 (ITT_FP1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_AF1 and left_of ITT_AF3. NEMO_spatial ITT_LVEOG_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_LVEOG_location ITT_LVEOG_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF1, ITT_AF3, ITT_AF5, ITT_FP1. International 10-10 channel LVEOG (ITT_LVEOG) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FP1. NEMO_spatial ITT_Fpz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_Fpz_location ITT_Fpz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. International 10-10 channel FPz (ITT_FPz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is the only ITT channel location within this region. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF2_location ITT_AF2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF4, ITT_AF6, ITT_FP2, ITT_RVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF2 (ITT_AF2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FP2 and right_of ITT_AF4. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF4_location ITT_AF4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF2, ITT_AF6, ITT_FP2, ITT_RVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF4 (ITT_AF4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FP2, left_of ITT_AF6 and right_of ITT_AF2. NEMO_spatial ITT_AF6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_AF6_location ITT_AF6_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF2, ITT_AF4, ITT_FP2, ITT_RVEOG. International 10-10 channel AF6 (ITT_AF6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_FP2 and right_of ITT_AF4. NEMO_spatial ITT_FP2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_FP2_location ITT_FP2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF2, ITT_AF4, ITT_AF6, ITT_RVEOG. International 10-10 channel FP2 (ITT_FP2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_AF2 and left_of ITT_AF4. NEMO_spatial ITT_RVEOG_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_RVEOG_location ITT_RVEOG_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_AF2, ITT_AF4, ITT_AF6, ITT_FP2. International 10-10 channel RVEOG (ITT_RVEOG) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_frontopolar_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_FP2. NEMO_spatial ITT_C1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C1_location ITT_C1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel C1 (ITT_C1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that islocated in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_CP1 and right_of ITT_C3. NEMO_spatial ITT_C3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C3_location ITT_C3_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel C3 (ITT_C3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_CP3 and right_of ITT_C5. NEMO_spatial ITT_C5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C5_location ITT_C5_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel C5 (ITT_C5) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_CP5 and left_of ITT_C3. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_CP1_location ITT_CP1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel CP1 (ITT_CP1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P1 and right_of ITT_CP3. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_CP3_location ITT_CP3_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel CP3 (ITT_CP3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P3 and right_of ITT_CP3. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_CP5_location ITT_CP5_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_P1, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel CP5 (ITT_CP5) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P5 and left_of ITT_CP3. NEMO_spatial ITT_P1_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P1_location ITT_P1_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P3, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel P1 (ITT_P1) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP1 and right_of ITT_P3. NEMO_spatial ITT_P3_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P3_location ITT_P3_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P5. International 10-10 channel P3 (ITT_P3) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP3, left_of ITT_P1 and right_of ITT_P5. NEMO_spatial ITT_P5_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P5_location ITT_P5_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C1, ITT_C3, ITT_C5, ITT_CP1, ITT_CP3, ITT_CP5, ITT_P1, ITT_P3. International 10-10 channel P5 (ITT_P5) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP5 and right_of ITT_P3. NEMO_spatial ITT_CPz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_CPz_location ITT_CPz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Cz, ITT_Poz and ITT_Pz. International 10-10 channel CPz (ITT_Cpz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_Cz and rostral_to ITT_Pz. NEMO_spatial ITT_Cz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_Cz_location ITT_Cz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_CPz, ITT_Poz and ITT_Pz. International 10-10 channel Cz (ITT_Cz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_CPz. NEMO_spatial ITT_POz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_POz_location ITT_POz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Cz, ITT_CPz a.nd ITT_Pz. International 10-10 channel POz (ITT_POz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_Pz. NEMO_spatial ITT_Pz_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_Pz_location ITT_Pz_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_Cz, ITT_CPz a.nd ITT_POz. International 10-10 channel Pz (ITT_Pz) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the medial_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CPz and rostral to ITT_POz. NEMO_spatial ITT_C2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C2_location ITT_C2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel C2 (ITT_C2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_CP2 and left_of CP4. NEMO_spatial ITT_C4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C4_location ITT_C4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel C4 (ITT_C4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_CP4, right of C2 and left_of C6. NEMO_spatial ITT_C6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_C6_location ITT_C6_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel C6 (ITT_C6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral to ITT_CP6 and right_of C4. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_CP2_location ITT_CP2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel CP2 (ITT_CP2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to P2, caudal_to ITT_C2 and left_of CP4. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-24 Curator. ITT_CP4_location ITT_CP4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel CP4 (ITT_CP4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to P4, caudal_to ITT_C4, right_of CP2 and left_of CP6. NEMO_spatial ITT_CP6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-24 Curator. ITT_CP6_location ITT_CP6_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_P2, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel CP6 (ITT_CP6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P6, caudal_to ITT_C6, and left_of CP4. NEMO_spatial ITT_P2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P2_location ITT_P2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P4, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel P2 (ITT_P2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP2 and left_of P4. NEMO_spatial ITT_P4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P4_location ITT_P4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P6. International 10-10 channel P4 (ITT_P4) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP4, right_of ITT_P2 and left_of P6. NEMO_spatial ITT_P6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-24 Curator. ITT_P6_location ITT_P6_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_parietal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_C2, ITT_C4, ITT_C6, ITT_CP2, ITT_CP4, ITT_CP6, ITT_P2, ITT_P4. International 10-10 channel P6 (ITT_P6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_parietal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_CP6 and right_of ITT_P4. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO7_location ITT_PO7_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO9, ITT_P7, ITT_P9, ITT_T7, ITT_TP7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel PO7 (ITT_PO7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_P7 and right_of ITT_PO9. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO9_location ITT_PO9_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_P7, ITT_P9, ITT_T7, ITT_TP7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel PO9 (ITT_PO9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_P9 and left_of ITT_PO7. NEMO_spatial ITT_P7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P7_location ITT_P7_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_PO9, ITT_P9, ITT_T7, ITT_TP7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel P7 (ITT_P7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to PO7, caudal_to ITT_TP7 and right_of ITT_P9. NEMO_spatial ITT_P9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P9_location ITT_P9_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_PO9, ITT_P7, ITT_T7, ITT_TP7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel P9 (ITT_P9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to PO9, caudal_to ITT_TP9, and left_of P7. NEMO_spatial ITT_T7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_T7_location ITT_T7_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_PO9, ITT_P7, ITT_P9, ITT_TP7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel T7 (ITT_T7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to TP9 and right_of TP9. NEMO_spatial ITT_TP7_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_TP7_location ITT_TP7_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_PO9, ITT_P7, ITT_P9, ITT_T7, ITT_TP9. International 10-10 channel TP7 (ITT_TP7) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to P7, caudal_to T7, and right_of TP9. NEMO_spatial ITT_TP9_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_TP9_location ITT_TP9_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO7, ITT_PO9, ITT_P7, ITT_P9, ITT_T7, ITT_TP7. International 10-10 channel TP9 (ITT_TP9) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the left_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to P9 and left_of TP7. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO8_location ITT_PO8_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO10, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_T8, ITT_TP8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel PO8 (ITT_PO8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to P8 and left_of PO10. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO10_location ITT_PO10_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_T8, ITT_TP8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel PO10 (PO10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to P10 and right_of PO8. NEMO_spatial ITT_P8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P8_location ITT_T8_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_T8, ITT_TP8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel P8 (ITT_P8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_TP8 caudal_to ITT_TP8 and left_of ITT_P10. NEMO_spatial ITT_P10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_P10_location ITT_P10_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_PO10, ITT_P8, ITT_T8, ITT_TP8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel P10 (ITT_P10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_PO10, caudal_to ITT_TP10 and right_of ITT_P8. NEMO_spatial ITT_T8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_T8_location ITT_T8_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_PO10, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_TP8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel T8 (ITT_T8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_TP8 and left_of ITT_TP10. NEMO_spatial ITT_TP8_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_TP8_location ITT_TP8_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_PO10, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_T8, ITT_TP10. International 10-10 channel TP8 (ITT_TP8) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P6 and left_of ITT_TP10. NEMO_spatial ITT_TP10_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_TP10_location ITT_TP10_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO8, ITT_PO10, ITT_P8, ITT_P10, ITT_T8, ITT_TP8. International 10-10 channel TP10 (ITT_TP10) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_posterotemporal_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_P10 and right_of ITT_TP8. NEMO_spatial right_occipital_scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2012-05-27 A right_occipital_scalp_surface_region is a region of the scalp surface that includes electrode O2 (international 10-20 system) and electrodes PO4 and PO6 (international 10-10 system). It is caudal to the right_parietal_scalp_region Curator. In the NEMO toolkit, the right_occipital_scalp_surface_region includes the following international 10-10 channels: O2, PO4, PO6, PO8. NEMO_spatial ontoDefinition text goes HERE See also definition of "occipital" (NEMO_3632000) and "right" (NEMO_0000192). The <right_occipital_scalp_surface region> has_quality <occipital> and has_quality <right>. scalp_surface 2009-05-07 2011-04-22 A scalp_surface is an anatomical_surface that is a proper_part_of the scalp. Curator. NEMO_spatial Note that the scalp_surface is defined in NEMO as a two-dimensional object_boundary (specifically, an anatomical_surface), not to be confused with the three-dimensional scalp, which is a kind of anatomical_object. Technically, scalp_surface is an external object_boundary (as opposed to an internal object_boundary. See "NEMO-TR2009-001_BoundaryClasses.rtf" for details. Since we have not defined internal and external in NEMO, we have excluded this restriction from the ontoDefinition. The scalp_surface is the outer-most surface of skin that surrounds the head. scalp_surface scalp_surface_region is exact location_of scalp_surface. It might be more appropriate to state that scalp_surface surface_of scalp. But the definition of 'surface_of' in CARO specifically requires the domain to be some anatomical surface (which is not presently defined in NEMO). We have therefore used 'location_of' to express the relationship between the scalp_surface and some scalp_surface_region. scalp_surface_region 2009-05-07 2011-04-27 A scalp_surface_region is a two-dimensional spatial region, that is corresponds exactly to the location (and shape) of the entire scalp surface. It is composed of several fiat parts, which correspond to anatomically defined regions of the skull (occipital, parietal, frontal, and temporal).. A scalp_surface_region is an anatomical_surface_region that is the location_of some scalp_surface. A scalp_surface_region is defined (by fiat) as the entire spatial region that corresponds to the exact_location_of the scalp surface. The 6 disjoint scalp_regions defined in NEMO_spatial have arbitrarily defined (fiat) spatial boundaries, which are characterized in 2D space (x and y dimensions). Curator. NEMO_spatial Note that scalp_surface_region is defined in NEMO as a two-dimensional spatial_region (not to be confused with scalp_region, which is three-dimensional ). scalp_surface_region scalp_surface_region is exact location_of scalp_surface. It might be more appropriate to state that scalp_surface surface_of scalp. But the definition of 'surface_of' in CARO specifically requires the domain to be some anatomical surface (which is not presently defined in NEMO). We have therefore used 'location_of' to express the relationship between the scalp_surface and some scalp_surface_region. ITT_O2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_O2_location ITT_O2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_PO2, ITT_PO4, ITT_PO6. International 10-10 channel O2 (ITT_O2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is caudal_to ITT_PO2 and left_of ITT_PO6. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO2_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO2_location ITT_PO2_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O2, ITT_PO4, ITT_PO6. International 10-10 channel PO2 (ITT_PO2) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O2 and left_of ITT_PO4. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO4_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO4_location ITT_PO4_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O2, ITT_PO2, ITT_PO6. International 10-10 channel PO4 (ITT_PO4 is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O2, left_of ITT_PO6, and right_of ITT_PO2. NEMO_spatial ITT_PO6_location 2009-05-07 2011-04-28 Curator. ITT_PO6_location ITT_PO6_location is an ITT_electrode_location that is a proper_part_of some right_occipital_scalp_surface_region and is disjoint with ITT_O2, ITT_PO2, ITT_PO4. International 10-10 channel PO6 (ITT_PO6) is a standard location on the scalp surface that is located in the right_occipital_scalp_surface_region. It is rostral_to ITT_O2 and right_of ITT_PO4. NEMO_spatial brief_event_related_duration ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal brief_event_related_duration brief_event_related_duration is a type of event_related_duration_quality that characterizes the duration of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as brief or phasic. "Brief" is operationally defined as 100 ms or less, and is measured as the difference between the occurrent onset and occurrent offset. brief_event_related_duration is an event_related_duration that... extended_event_related_duration 2009-06-07 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality brief_post_related_duration just in case the difference between the onset and offset of X is 101 ms or more. extended_event_related_duration extended_event_related_duration is a type of event_related_duration_quality that characterizes the duration of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as tonic or extended. "Extended" is operationally defined as 101 ms or more, and is measured as the difference between the occurrent onset and occurrent offset. ontoDefinition text goes HERE event_related_latency ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_latency event_related_latency is a event_related_temporal_quality that...[incomplete] event_related_latency is a type of event_related_temporal_quality that characterizes the latency of an occurrent (e.g., early vs. late onset of a process or an event). early-mid_post-event_latency 2009-06-07 2009-08-02 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality early-mid_post-event_latency just in case the onset or peak of X occurs within some early-midlatency_event_related_interval. early-mid_post-event_latency early-mid_post-event_latency is a type of event_related_latency_quality that characterizes the latency of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as early-to-mid latency. "Early-to-mid latency" is operationally defined as 151-300 ms after the event boundary. ontoDefinition text goes HERE early_post-event_latency 2009-06-07 2009-06-08 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality early_post-event_latency just in case the onset or peak of X occurs within some early_event_related_interval. early_post-event_latency early_post-event_latency is a type of event_related_latency_quality that characterizes the latency of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as early. "Early" is operationally defined as 0-150 ms after the event boundary. ontoDefinition text goes HERE late_post-event_latency ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality late_post-event_latency just in case the onset or peak of X occurs within some late_event_related_interval. late_post-event_latency late_post-event_latency is a type of event_related_latency that characterizes the latency of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as late. "Late" is operationally defined as 800 ms after the event boundary or later. late_post-event_latency is an event_related_latency that...[incomplete] mid-late_post-event_latency ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality mid-late_post-event_latency just in case the onset or peak of X occurs within some mid-late_event_related_interval. mid-late_post-event_latency mid-late_post-event_latency is a type of event_related_latency that characterizes the latency of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as mid-to-late. "Mid-to-late" is operationally defined as 501-800 ms after the event boundary. mid-late_post-event_latency is an event_related_latency that...[incomplete] mid_post-event_latency ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal Occurrent X has_quality mid_post-event_latency just in case the onset or peak of X occurs within some midlatency_event_related_interval. mid_post-event_latency mid_post-event_latency is a type of event_related_latency_quality that characterizes the latency of an occurrent that is time-locked to an event as mid latency. "Mid latency" is operationally defined as 301-500 ms after the event boundary. mid_post-event_latency is an event_related_latency that...[incomplete] physiological_state 2009-06-06 2010-07-29 A physiological_state is a disposition that inheres_in some biomaterial_object A physiological_state is disposition that inheres in some biomaterial_object and gives rise to physiological processes and events (e.g., neural activity). Consider moving this directly into NEMO_ERP ontology Curator. NEMO_temporal physiological_state physiological_function 2009-06-06 2011-07-02 A physiological function is the function of a biomaterial object or objects (cells, organelles, tissues, organs, system of organs) that is performed during mechanical, physical and biochemical processes in order to maintain and/or restore homeostatsis. Has been marked as 'obsolete' in PATO. NEMO_temporal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology http://www.answers.com/topic/physiological-functions physiological_function physiological_function is a function that...[incomplete] physiological_role 2009-06-06 2011-07-02 NEMO_temporal Physiological role is the role played a biomaterial object in the course of initiating, maintaining, or modifying a physiological process. curator physiological_role physiological_role is a role that...[incomplete] brain_electrophysiological_state 2009-06-06 2010-07-29 A brain_electrophysiological_state is a disposition that inheres in some brain or brain part and gives rise to physiological processes and events (e.g., neural activity). A brain_electrophysiological_state is a disposition that inheres_in some brain or regional_part_of_brain. Consider moving this directly into NEMO_ERP ontology Curator. NEMO_temporal brain_electrophysiological_state brain_microstate physiological_process 2010-04-26 2012-05-10 A physiological_process is a process involving one more more components of the nervous system. A physiological_process is a process that has_participant some physiological_state. bodily process event_related_temporal_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal Note that specific types of events (e.g., 'stimulus_event', 'response_event') are defined in NEMO_functional. event_related_temporal_interval event_related_temporal_interval is an interval of time that is time-locked (time=0) to an event_boundary (e.g., onset of presentation of a visual stimulus, peak of QRS wave, onset/offset of response, etc.). event_related_temporal_interval is an interval that...[incomplete] event_related_time_window pre-event_related_temporal_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal pre-event_related_interval is an event_related_temporal_interval that spans an interval of time prior to an event_boundary (e.g., onset of presentation of a visual stimulus, peak of QRS wave, offset of vocab response, etc.). pre-event_related_temporal_interval pre-event_related_temporal_interval is an event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] post-event_related_temporal_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal post-event_related_interval is an event_related_temporal_interval that spans an interval of time after an event_boundary (e.g., onset of presentation of a visual stimulus, peak of QRS wave, onset/offset of response, etc.). post-event_related_interval is an event_related_temporal_interval that... post-event_related_temporal_interval early_event_related_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 ERP patterns that are characterized by an early_event_related_interval are often said to be "exogenous" or stimulus-evoked (for stimulus-locked ERPs). NEMO_temporal early_event_related_interval early_event_related_interval is a post-event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] early_event_related_interval is defined (by fiat) as a post-event interval that is 150 ms or earlier. early-midlatency_event_related_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal early-midlatency_event_related_interval early-midlatency_event_related_interval is a post-event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] early-midlatency_event_related_interval is defined (by fiat) as a post-event interval that is 150-300 ms. midlatency_event_related_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal midlatency_event_related_interval midlatency_event_related_interval is a post-event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] midlatency_event_related_interval is defined (by fiat) as a post-event interval that is 300-500 ms. mid-late_event_related_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal mid-late_event_related_interval mid-late_event_related_interval is a post-event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] mid-late_event_related_interval is defined (by fiat) as a post-event interval that is 500-800 ms. late_event_related_interval ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal late_event_related_interval late_event_related_interval is a post-event_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] late_event_related_interval is defined (by fiat) as a post-event interval that is later than 800 ms. event_related_interval_0-50ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_0-50ms event_related_interval_0-50ms is a post-event interval that is from 0 to 50 ms. event_related_interval_0-50ms is an early_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_101-150ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_101-150ms event_related_interval_101-150ms is a post-event interval that is from 101 to 150 ms. event_related_interval_101-150ms is an early_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_51-100ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_51-100ms event_related_interval_51-100ms is a post-event interval that is from 51 to 100 ms. event_related_interval_51-100ms is an early_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_151-200ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_151-200ms event_related_interval_151-200ms is a post-event interval that is from 151 to 200 ms. event_related_interval_151-200ms is an early-midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_201-250ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_201-250ms event_related_interval_201-250ms is a post-event interval that is from 201 to 250 ms. event_related_interval_201-250ms is an early-midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_251-300ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_251-300ms event_related_interval_251-300ms is a post-event interval that is from 251 to 300 ms. event_related_interval_251-300ms is an early-midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_301-350ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_301-350ms event_related_interval_301-350ms is a midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_301-350ms is a post-event interval that is from 301 to 350 ms. event_related_interval_351-400ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_351-400ms event_related_interval_351-400ms is a midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_351-400ms is a post-event interval that is from 351 to 400 ms. event_related_interval_401-450ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_401-450ms event_related_interval_401-450ms is a midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_401-450ms is a post-event interval that is from 401 to 450 ms event_related_interval_451-500ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_451-500ms event_related_interval_451-500ms is a midlatency_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_451-500ms is a post-event interval that is from 451 to 500 ms event_related_interval_801-900ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_801-900ms event_related_interval_801-900ms is a late_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_801-900ms is a post-event interval that is from 801 to 900ms event_related_interval_901-1000ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_901-1000ms event_related_interval_901-1000ms a late_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_901-1000ms is a post-event interval that is from 901 to 1000ms event_related_interval_1001-1500ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_1001-1500ms event_related_interval_1001-1500ms is a late_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_1001-1500ms is a post-event interval that is from 1001 to 1500ms event_related_interval_1501-2000ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_1501-2000ms event_related_interval_1501-2000ms is a late_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_1501-2000ms is a post-event interval that is from 1501 to 2000ms event_related_interval_2001-3000ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_2001-3000ms event_related_interval_2001-3000ms is a late_event_related_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_2001-3000ms is a post-event interval that is from 2001 to 3000ms event_related_interval_501-600ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_501-600ms event_related_interval_501-600ms is a mid-late_event_releted_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_501-600ms is a post-event interval that is from 501 to 600 ms event_related_interval_601-700ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_601-700ms event_related_interval_601-700ms is a mid-late_event_releted_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_601-700ms is a post-event interval that is from 601 to 700 ms event_related_interval_701-800ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_701-800ms event_related_interval_701-800ms is a mid-late_event_releted_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_701-800ms is a post-event interval that is from 701 to 800 ms event_related_interval_Neg50-Neg1ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg50-Neg1ms event_related_interval_Neg50-Neg1ms is a pre-event interval from 400 to 301 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg50-Neg1ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_Neg100-Neg51ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg100-Neg51ms event_related_interval_Neg100-Neg51ms is a pre-event interval from 0 to 100 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg100-Neg51ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_Neg200-Neg101ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg200-Neg101ms event_related_interval_Neg200-Neg101ms is a pre-event interval from 200 to 101 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg200-Neg101ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_Neg300-Neg201ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg300-Neg201ms event_related_interval_Neg300-Neg201ms is a pre-event interval from 300 to 201 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg300-Neg201ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_Neg400-Neg301ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg400-Neg301ms event_related_interval_Neg400-Neg301ms is a pre-event interval from 400 to 301 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg400-Neg301ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] event_related_interval_Neg500-Neg401ms ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 NEMO_temporal event_related_interval_Neg500-Neg401ms event_related_interval_Neg500-Neg401ms is a pre-event interval from 500 to 401 ms before event onset event_related_interval_Neg500-Neg401ms is a pre-evet_related_temporal_interval that...[incomplete] error_related_frontocentral_negativity -.4 -100 -60 2009-06-07 2011-06-08 Dehaene, S., M. I. Posner, et al. (1994). "Localization of a neural system for error detection and compensation." Psychological Science 5: 303-305. ERN ERN Gehring, W. J., B. Goss, et al. (1993). "A neural system for error detection and compensation." Psychological Science 4: 385-390. NEMO_erp The error_related_frontocentral_negativity is a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="-100", <="-60"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "onset_behavioral_event" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" error-related negativity error_related_frontocentral_negativity error_related_frontocentral_negativity is a negativity that is maximal over frontocentral scalp regions at about 100-60 ms before onset of the response when the participant is aware they have committed (or are about to commit) an error. frontocentral_P3a .4 300 600 2009-06-07 2011-08-13 Bokura, H., Yamaguchi, S., & Kobayashi, S. (2001). Electrophysiological correlates for response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task. Clinical Neurophysiology, 112, 2224–2232. Dien, J., Spencer, K. M., and Donchin, E. (2004). Parsing the late positive complex: Mental chronometry and the ERP components that inhabit the neighborhood of the P300. Psychophysiology, 41, 665-678. NEMO_erp P300 P3a The frontocentral_P3a is a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="300", <="600"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" frontocentral_P3a frontocentral_P3a is a scalp-recorded ERP that is time-locked to a stimulus and has positive amplitude over frontocentral scalp ROI between about 400-700 ms after onset of the stimulus. inhibitory P3 novelty P3 stimulus_intensity 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000049 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000049 stimulus_intensity stimulus_intensity is a stimulus_quality that...[incomplete] the intensity of an experiment stimulus event_onset_latency 2009-06-06 2010-07-26 An event_onset_latency is a temporal_instant that is the proper_part_of some event_related_temporal_interval, and some event_onset occurs_at this event_onset_latency An event_onset_latency is the temporal instant (time point) when a process or event is initiated. The latency is measured with respect to a baseline (zero) point. Event onset is defined as the first time point when the activity (event) amplitude deviates from baseline. Curator. NEMO_temporal event_onset_latency the temporal_instant when an event is initiated. For example, when a visual stimulus is presented, the instant it appears is its event_onset_latency, as measured from the baseline latency, where the stimulus is the event in question. event_offset_latency An event_offset_latency is a temporal_instant that is the proper_part_of some event_related_temporal_interval, and some event_offset occurs_at this event_offset_latency. 2009-06-06 2010-07-26 An event_offset_latency is the temporal instant (time point) when a process or event terminates. The latency is measured with respect to a baseline (zero) point. Event offset is defined as the first time point when the activity (event) amplitude returns to baseline. Curator. NEMO_temporal event_offset_latency the temporal_instant when an event terminates. For example, when a visual stimulus disappears, the instant it terminates is its event_offset_latency, as measured from the baseline latency, where the stimulus is the event in question. event_peak ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-26 NEMO_temporal event_peak event_peak is an event_boundary that occurs_at some event_peak_latency ERP_pattern_maximum ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 An ERP_pattern_maximum is an ERP_pattern_peak that ...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_maximum NEMO_temporal ERP_pattern_minimum ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 An ERP_pattern_minimum is an ERP_pattern_peak that ...[incomplete] ERP_pattern_minimum NEMO_temporal experimental_paradigm 2009-06-06 2010-07-29 An experiment_paradigm is a factorial design that is implemented in a given experiment session. Typically, these paradigms have been used repeatedly by different researchers, with only minor changes made so that the essential structure is still recognizable. They have become widely known and accepted by cognitive psychologists and generally have acquired informal (or formal) names. NOTE: multiple paradigm classes may apply for a given experiment. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Modified from BrainMapLex.xls ("Paradigm Class"). NEMO_functional PART_OF study_design deprecate? or replace with OBI "study_design" and note that this is the equivalent of BrainMap's "experimental_paradigm" experimental_paradigm experimental_paradigm is a protocol that...[incomplete] http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2066 experiment_contrast 2009-06-06 2011-09-23 BrainMapLex.xls Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) DEPRECATE? OR RENAME -- IMPORT CogPO/cogAtlas contrast classes & relation NEMO_functional experiment_contrast experiment_contrast is defined as the dimension along which two experiment conditions are different. These differences are the possible sources for differences in experiment_response and physiological_response. experiment_contrast is protocol that...[incomplete] experiment_condition 2009-06-07 2010-07-29 A behavioral state during which a functional brain image is acquired. Addresses experimental design, rather than intent. BrainMapLex.xls Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional experiment_condition experiment_condition is protocol that...[incomplete] semantically_related semantically_unrelated experiment_instruction ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-27 BrainMapLex.xls ???? NEMO_functional experiment_instruction experiment_instruction is an explicit direction that guides the behavior of the subject during an experimental session. It is formulated as a command. If a subject is instructed to read words aloud, the instruction is "Read" and the response type is "Speech"; rather than "Speak" as the instruction. (adapted from BrainMapLex) experiment_instruction is study_design_execution that...[incpomplete] part of an investigation isolated_word_recognition_paradigm 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 Curator. NEMO_functional behavioral paradigm that assesses a response to a word or word-like stimulus presented in isolation (i.e., where a trial consists of a single word). isolated_word_recognition_paradigm isolated_word_recognition_paradigm is an experimental_paradigm that...[incomplete] stimulus modality = auditory or visual stimulus type = word lexical_priming_paradigm 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 Curator. NEMO_functional behavioral paradigm that assesses a response to a word (target) that is preceded by another word (prime). The prime and target may be related or unrelated at various levels (phonological, orthographic, semantic, syntactic). lexical_priming_paradigm lexical_priming_paradigm is an experimental_paradigm that...[incomplete] stimulus modality = auditory or visual stimulus type = word(s) sentence_semantic_priming_paradigm 2009-06-06 2010-08-02 Curator. NEMO_functional behavioral paradigm that assesses a response to a word (target) that is preceded by a sentence context that is either semantically related or unrelated to the target. sentence_semantic_priming_paradigm sentence_semantic_priming_paradigm is an experimental_paradigm that...[incomplete] stimulus modality = auditory or visual stimulus type = word(s) instructions_contrast 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 An experiment_contrast that involves two different experiment_instructions. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional instructions_contrast instructions_contrast is an experiment_contrast that...[incomplete] participant_group_contrast 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 An experiment_contrast that involves two different participant_groups. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional participant_group_contrast participant_group_contrast is an experiment_contrast that...[incomplete] response_contrast 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 An experiment_contrast that involves two different types of experiment_response. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional response_contrast response_contrast is an experiment_contrast that...[incomplete] session_contrast 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 An experiment_contrast that involves two different experiment_sessions (e.g., for a longitudinal or a training study). Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional session_contrast session_contrast is an experiment_contrast that...[incomplete] stimulus_contrast 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 An experiment_contrast that involves two different types of experiment_stimulus. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional stimulus_contrast stimulus_contrast is an experiment_contrast that...[incomplete] instruction_to_attend 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional attend is a type of experiment_instruction in which an experiment participant is asked to "attend" to one kind of entity (stimulus) or stimulus channel without any other instructions instruction_to_attend instruction_to_attend is an experiment_instruction that...[incomplete] passive_instructions instruction_to_count 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional count is a type of experiment_instruction in which an experiment participant is asked to "count" the number of instances of an experiment_stimulus that belong to a particular category. instruction_to_count instruction_to_count is an experiment_instruction that...[incomplete] instruction_to_discriminate 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional discriminate is a type of experiment_instruction in which an experiment participant is asked to decide whether two stimuli that are presented together or in succession are the same or different. instruction_to_discriminate instruction_to_discriminate is an experiment_instruction that...[incomplete] instruction_to_recall 2009-06-07 2010-05-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional instruction_to_recall instruction_to_recall is an experiment_instruction that...[incomplete] recall is a type of experiment_instruction in which an experiment participant is asked to "recall" some information about an experiment_stimulus that occurred earlier in the experiment_session. instruction_to_ignore 2009-06-07 2010-08-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Curator. NEMO_functional ignore is a type of experiment_instruction in which an experiment participant is asked to "ignore" to one kind of entity (stimulus) or stimulus channel. instruction_to_ignore instruction_to_ignore is an experiment_instruction that...[incomplete] button_press 2009-06-07 2011-01-15 Lie detection by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Lee T M C, Liu H L, Tan L H, Chan C C H, Mahankali S, Feng C, Hou J, Fox P T, Gao J H. Human Brain Mapping 2002 Mar; 15:157-164; PMID = 11835606. NEMO_functional button_press button_press is a behavioral_process that...[incomplete] button_press is the proccess of pressing a button or buttons with the hand or foot cogPOv1.owl http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/Button Press limb_movement 2009-06-07 2011-01-15 An behavioral_process that involves free movement of a body limb (e.g., hand, arm, or foot). Curator. NEMO_functional limb_movement limb_movement is a behavioral_process that...[incomplete] saccade "The saccadic eye movement system is responsible for rapidly directing the fovea to a target of interest in visual space. This system generates a conjugate, ballistic movement of the eyes, called a saccade, that brings the fovea on a target" (Goldberg, M.E., Eggers, H.M., & Gouras, P. (1991). The ocular motor system. In E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, & T.M. Jessell (Eds.), Principles of neural science (3rd ed.), (pp.660-665). New York: Elsevier.) 2009-06-09 2010-11-19 A saccade is an abrupt eye movement from one point in the visual field to another, as occurs in reading. AOD 0000002727 Alcohol and Other Drug Thesaurus (AOD) ID 0000002727. CRISP Thesaurus ID 4000-0319. CSP 4000-0319 MSH D012438 Medical Subject Headings (MSH) ID D012438. NCI C0036019 NEMO_functional National Cancer Institute Metathesaurus (NCI) ID C0036019. Submitted to NIF in November 2010. cogPOv1.owl http://ncimeta.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20MetaThesaurus&code=C0036019 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00142 saccade saccade is an eye_movement that...[incomplete] saccades saccadic_eye_movements saccadic_movement speaking 2009-06-07 2010-11-19 NEMO_functional cogPOv1.owl http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00149 ontoDefinition text goes HERE speaking speaking is a behavioral_process involves oral (spoken) communication speech typing 2009-06-07 2011-01-15 NEMO_functional behavioral_process involving the use of a keyboard ontoDefinition text goes HERE typing linguistic_object 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A linguistic_object is the physical concretization of an abstract linguistic category (e.g., phoneme, grapheme, or lexeme). NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE mathematical_object 2009-06-07 2011-04-01 A mathematical_object is a graphical representation of an abstract mathematical entity, such as a number, set, matrix, or mathematical function. Curator. NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE sound 2009-06-07 2011-03-30 A sound is a longitudinal mechanical wave that is composed of frquencies within the range of human hearing (approximately 20Hz - 20 kHz). CRISP Thesaurus 2322-9777 NEMO_functional RCD Xa0xW The subjective sensation of hearing is due to stimulation of hearing organs by sound vibrations. UMLS CUI C0037709 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Sound http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2322-9777 ontoDefinition text goes HERE sound wave sound waves picture 2009-06-07 2011-03-30 A picture is a visual representation of one ore more objects, persons, or scenes, that is painted, drawn, photographed, or otherwise rendered on a physical surface. Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NCI Thesaurus ID C54273 NEMO_functional Pictures Umls CUI C0441469 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pictures http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Picture http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00172 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/picture ontoDefinition text goes HERE pictures letter 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A letter is a graphical representation of a grapheme, which is the smallest contrastive unit in a segmental alphabetical writing system. A letter is can often be mapped to a particular speech sound. However, in many alphabetical writing systems (especially in "opaque" vs. "transparent" orthographies) there is not a one-to-one mapping between letters and speech sounds. Crystal, D. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 5th Ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. pp. 211. NEMO_functional a letter is a linguistic_object that has_quality visual and.... [incomplete] allograph allographs has_quality (visual) http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00163 letters letter_sequence 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 DEPRECATE NEMO_functional add attribute to indicate restriction: modality is visual an experiment_stimulus consisting of a string or sequence of letters. ontoDefinition text goes HERE syllable 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A syllable is a unit of pronunciation, which is typically larger than a single speech sound, but smaller than a word. A syllable comprises a nucleus (vowel or sonorant) and (optionally) an initial sound or sound sequence (onset) and a final sound or sound sequence (coda). A syllable typically consists of an onset and rime. An onset is a consonant or sonorant; onsets may be obligatory, optional or highly restricted in a particular language. A rime consists of a nucleus and a coda. The nucleus is obligatory in most languages and typically comprises a vowel (monophtong, diphthong or triphthong) or a sonorant (e.g. [r] or [l]). A coda is a sound or sound sequence that follows the nucleus. Crystal, D. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 5th Ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 347-348. Kenstowicz, M. (1993) Phonology in Generative Grammar. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. pp. 250-254. NEMO_functional Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. Their structure can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody, stress patterns and poetic meter. UMLS CUI C1553381 has_quality (auditory) has_proper_part (phoneme) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Syllable http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00171 ontoDefinition text goes HERE syllables discourse 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A discourse is a continuous stretch of language that consists of two or more sentences. Crystal, D. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 5th Ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 141-142, 415-416, 461-462. NEMO_functional has_quality (auditory or visual) has_proper_part (sentence) ontoDefinition text goes HERE nonword 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A pseudoword is an unpronouncable word-like item (letter or sound sequence) that lacks semantic or pragmatic content (i.e., meaning). In English, "nist" is a pronouncable nonword (i.e., a pseudoword), whereas "drixmz" is an unpronounceable nonword. NEMO_functional The concept of a "nonword" (vs. a "pseudoword"): what is perceived as a nonword in one language, may be a word in another. For example, the string "Ljubica" is a word in Serbian, but an unpronounceable nonword in English (because the"lj" letter sequence renders the string unpronounceable in English). has_quality (visual) has_proper_part (letter) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoword http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/Pseudowords ontoDefinition text goes HERE unpronounceable nonword word 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 Crystal, D. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 5th Ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 501-502. NEMO_functional Spencer, A. (1991) Morphological Theory. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 4-6, 42-43. The smallest free form in natural language that can be uttered in isolation can express semantic or pragmatic content (i.e., meaning). has_quality (auditory or visual) has_proper_part (morpheme) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000114 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00169 ontoDefinition text goes HERE word words pseudoword 2009-06-07 2011-07-02 A pseudoword is a pronouncable word-like item (letter or sound sequence) that lacks semantic or pragmatic content (i.e., meaning). In the English language, "nest" is a word, while "nist" is perceived as a pseudoword (letter string with no meaning) NEMO_functional Pronounceability implies that pseudowords do not violate the phonotactic constraints of a particular language. has_quality (auditory or visual) has_proper_part (letter or sound) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logatome http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoword http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/Pseudowords logatome ontoDefinition text goes HERE pronounceable nonword pseudowords picture_of_face 20010-11-20 2011-03-30 A picture_of_face is a picture that represents a human face or face-like figure. NEMO_functional face faces http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00154 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/picture ontoDefinition text goes HERE picture_of_scene 2009-06-07 2011-03-30 A picture_of_scene is a picture that represents a natural landscape or other scenery. NEMO_functional http://www.thefreedictionary.com/landscape ontoDefinition text goes HERE simple_tone_isolated 2009-06-07 2011-03-30 A pure tone is an artificial sound that is generated by a linear acoustic system. A simple_tone_isolated is an isolated tonal sound with a sinusoidal waveform that is characterized by a constant frequency, amplitude, and phase, leading to a simple harmonic stimulation of the human eardrum. Juan G. Roederer (2008). The Physics and Psychophysics of Music: An Introduction.4th Edition. Springer. pp.28. NEMO_functional http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_tone http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00164 ontoDefinition text goes HERE pure tone simple_tone_isolated tone tones complex_tone_isolated 2009-06-07 2011-03-30 A complex_tone_isolated is an isolated tonal sound with a complex periodic waveform that is the sum of multiple simple (pure) tones of different frequencies. Juan G. Roederer (2008). The Physics and Psychophysics of Music: An Introduction.4th Edition. Springer. pp.28. NEMO_functional complex_tone_isolated compound tone http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_tone http://www.answers.com/topic/complex-tone http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00164 ontoDefinition text goes HERE tone_sequence 2009-06-07 2011-04-01 A sequence of simple or complex tones that is produced by a musical instrument, computer, or electrical oscilloscope. Curator. NEMO_functional Tones http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00164 ontoDefinition text goes HERE tone tones response_quality 2009-05-24 2009-06-07 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional OBI has 'response to a stimulus' (from Gene ontology (GO)) classified as a processual_entity, rather than as a dependent_contuant:role an attribute (quality) of an experiment response ontoDefinition text goes HERE response_quality stimulus_quality 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional an attribute (quality) of an experiment stimulus ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_quality task_quality 2009-05-24 2009-06-07 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional an attribute (quality) of an experiment task ontoDefinition text goes HERE task_quality response_accuracy 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE response_accuracy the accuracy value of an experiment response response_time 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE response_time the response time value of an experiment response correct 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional correct ontoDefinition text goes HERE the correctness of an experiment response incorrect 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional incorrect ontoDefinition text goes HERE the incorrectness of an experiment response very_fast_response_time 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE textDefinition:...[incomplete] very_fast_response_time fast_response_time ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 NEMO_functional fast_response_time ontoDefinition text goes HERE moderate_response_time ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 NEMO_functional moderate_response_time ontoDefinition text goes HERE slow_response_time ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE slow_response_time very_slow_response_time ...[incomplete] 2009-06-07 2009-08-06 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE very_slow_response_time stimulus_complexity 2009-06-07 2010-04-24 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional See also http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001502 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001502 ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_complexity the complexity of an experiment stimulus stimulus_familiarity 2009-06-07 2009-10-16 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_familiarity the familiarity of an experiment stimulus (intended to refer to status of item in long-term memory) stimulus_modality 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_modality the modality of an experiment stimulus stimulus_valence 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_valence the valence of an experiment stimulus complex 2009-06-07 2010-04-24 NEMO_functional See also http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001504 complex http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001504 ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being complex simple 2009-06-07 2010-04-24 NEMO_functional See also http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001503 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001503 ontoDefinition text goes HERE simple the quality of being simple familiar 2009-06-07 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional familiar known ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being familiar (able to be categorized as a member of a known category or concept) novel 2009-06-07 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional novel ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being unfamiliar (not a member of an existing category or concept) unfamiliar unknown intense 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional See http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001782 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0001782 intense ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being intense (as applied to an experiment stimulus) mild 2009-06-07 2010-04-24 NEMO_functional http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000394 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000394 mild ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being mild (as applied to an experiment stimulus) neutral_intensity 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional See also http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000395 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_0000395 neutral_intensity ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being neutral_intensity (as applied to an experiment stimulus) auditory 2009-06-07 2010-11-20 NEMO_functional auditory http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00125 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00125 ontoDefinition text goes HERE the sensory modality that pertains to the sense of hearing. It usually arises from an audible stimulation of the auditory (hearing) system, such as from a sound. visual 2009-06-07 2010-11-20 NEMO_functional The visual modality is the sensory modality that pertains to the sense of sight. It usually but not always arises from the stimulation of the visual system with a light source of sufficient brightness to be visible. http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00132 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00132 ontoDefinition text goes HERE visual gustatory 2009-06-07 2010-11-20 NEMO_functional The gustatory modality is the sensory modality pertaining to the sense of taste or flavor. It usually but not always arises through stimulation of the gustatory system (e.g., tastebuds, nasal receptors). gustatory http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00123 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00123 ontoDefinition text goes HERE olfactory 2009-06-07 2010-11-20 NEMO_functional The olfactory modality is the sensory modality pertaining to the sense of smell. It usually but not always arises from the stimulation of the olfactory system by chemicals. http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00130 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00130 olfactory ontoDefinition text goes HERE somatosensory 2009-06-07 2010-11-20 NEMO_functional The tactile modality is the sensory modality pertaining to the sense of contact via the skin with other, external objects. http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00131 http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00131 ontoDefinition text goes HERE somatosensory tactile pleasant 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE pleasant the quality of having a pleasant valence unpleasant 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of having an unpleasant valence unpleasant affectively_neutral 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional neutral_valence ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of having neutral valence task_complexity 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE task_complexity the complexity of an experiment task task_difficulty 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE task_difficulty the difficulty of an experiment task dual_task 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional dual_task ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being dual-task simple_task 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE simple_task the quality of being simple difficult_task 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional difficult_task ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being difficult easy_task 2009-06-07 2009-06-09 NEMO_functional easy_task ontoDefinition text goes HERE the quality of being easy experiment_role 2009-06-06 2010-09-03 Experiment role is the role of an entity that is realized through the implementation of an experiment protocol. NEMO_functional Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) experiment_role http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0000587?? ontoDefinition text goes HERE response_role 2009-06-06 2011-07-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional Response role is an experiment role played by a behavioral or physiological process in or by an experiment participant in response to an experiment stimulus. response_role response_role is an experiment_role that is role_of ONLY [set of beahvioral_processes that can play the role of a response...] stimulus_role 2009-06-06 2011-07-02 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional Stimulus role is an experiment role played by an entity used to produce a cognitive, behavioral, or physiological response by an experiment participant. stimulus_role stimulus_role is an experiment_role that is role_of ONLY [set of things that can play the role of a stimulus...] behavioral_process 2009-06-07 2012-05-09 A behavioral_process is an overt (observable) process that is the result of a motor_process. It involves initiation and control of the skeletal muscle systems (e.g., movement of arms, legs, eyeballs). ontoDefinition text goes HERE http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Function/NIF-Function.owl#birnlex_1910 signal_processing_algorithm 2009-06-07 2010-07-23 A signal processing algorithm is a mathematical separation and/or combination of time-series data using various algorithms to manipulate the distinct frequency or spatiotemporal components of a set of an input data stream to produce an output data stream. A signal_processing_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... Curator. NEMO_data signal_processing_algorithm spectral_decomposition_algorithm 2009-06-07 2010-07-23 A signal_decomposition_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A spectral decomposition algorithm is a signal_decomposition_algorithm that decomposes data into different spectral (frequency) bands. Curator. NEMO_data spectral_decomposition_algorithm temporal_segmentation_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A temporal_segmentation_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... Curator. NEMO_data temporal_segmentation_algorithm temporal_segmentation_algorithm is an algorithm for transforming continuous time series data into discrete intervals based on discontinuities in global field power or shifts in global field distribution (i.e., shifts in topography of a pattern). windowing spatiotemporal_decomposition_algorithm 2009-07-04 2010-07-23 A spatiotemporal_decomposition_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A spatiotemporal_decomposition_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to explain the variance in a complex data set (e.g., superposed spatial and/or temporal patterns) as a combination of latent factors or "components". Curator. NEMO_data spatiotemporal_decomposition_algorithm clustering_algorithm 2009-07-04 2009-07-23 A clustering algorithm is a mathematical operation (algorithm) that identifies sets (clusters) of data instances that are similar or close according to one or more measures of similarity or distance. A clustering_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... Curator. NEMO_data clustering_algorithm joint_time_frequency_decomposition_algorithm 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 A joint_time_frequency_algorithm is an algorithm that is realized through implementation of (code).... A joint_time_frequency_decomposition_algorithm is an algorithm that is used to represent a time-varying signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously. In such a representation the frequency domain will only reflect the behavior of a temporally localized version of the signal. This enables one to talk sensibly about signals whose component frequencies vary in time. Curator. JTF JTF NEMO_data http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%E2%80%93frequency_analysis joint_time_frequency_decomposition_algorithm behavioral_data_set 2009-06-06 2010-11-26 A behavioral dataset is a type of dataset that contains information about a behavioral process. A typical behavioral dataset is a collection of data describing behavioral response(s) under specific experimental (controlled) conditions. NEMO_data behavioral_data_set behavioral_data_set is a data_set that is_about SOME behavioral_process http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Behavior accuracy_data_set accuracy_data_set is a behavioral_data_set is_about some behavioral_process 2009-06-09 2010-11-26 An accuracy dataset is a type of behavioral dataset that contains information about the accuracy of a behavioral process. Curator NEMO_data accuracy_data_set reaction_time_data_set 2009-06-09 2010-11-26 A reaction time dataset is a type of behavioral dataset that contains information about the speed of a behavioral process. Curator. NEMO_data reaction_time_data_set reaction_time_data_set is a behavioral_data_set that is_about SOME behavioral_process physiological_data_set 2009-06-06 2010-10-12 A type of data set characterizing a physiological entity. Curator. NEMO_erp physiological_data_set physiological_data_set is a data_set that is_about SOME physiological_process electrophysiological_data_set 2009-06-09 2010-12-29 An electrophysiological data set is a type of data set characterizing an electrophysiological process. An electrophysiological_data_set is a physiological_data_set that is_about some physiological_process Curator. NEMO_erp electrophysiological_data_set continuous_EEG_data_set 2009-06-09 2010-10-12 A type of data set characterizing an electroencephalogram (EEG). Curator. EEG_data_set NEMO_erp continuous_EEG_data_set is a electrophysiological_data_set that... averaged_EEG_data_set 2009-06-09 2010-12-29 An electrophysiological data set is a type of data set that characterizes evoked (aka event-related) potentials (ERPs) and is the result of averaging over multiple segments of EEG data. Curator. ERP_data_set NEMO_erp averaged_EEG_data_set is an electrophysiological_data_set that is_about some averaged_electrophysiological_activity. It is_specified_output_of some averaging_data_transformation that has_specified_input some segemented_EEG_data_set averaged_ERP_data_set computer_monitor 2009-06-06 2011-03-28 A computer_monitor is a device that is capable of showing still or moving digital images. The monitor comprises the actual display device, circuitry, and an enclosure. The display device in modern monitors is typically a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), while older monitors use a cathode ray tube (CRT). A computer_monitor is a device that is instrument_of some presentation_of_stimulus NEMO_data VDU VDU computer display http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitor http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Computer_monitor monitor visual display unit electrode 2009-06-06 2011-03-28 An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g., the human scalp) and is used to measure electrical activity. An electrode is an instrument that... (incomplete) CRISP Thesaurus 1000-5566 ECGOontologyv0:ECG_000000047 NEMO_data RadLex RID5456 UMLS CUI C0598355 http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/radlex/radlexOwl#RID5456 http://cvrgrid.org/ontologies/Electrophysiology#Electrode http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1000-5566 http://www.cvgrid.org/files/ECGOntologyv0.7.owl#ECG_000000047 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/electrode http://www.yourdictionary.com/electrode electrode_array 2009-06-06 2009-08-12 An electrode array is a configuration of electrodes used for measuring either an electric current or voltage. Some electrode arrays can operate in a bidirectional fashion, in that they can also be used to provide a stimulating pattern of electric current or voltage. An electrode array is an instrument that... (incomplete) NEMO_data http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_array response_data_collection_device 2009-06-06 2010-04-25 A response device is an input device that uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches that register a participant's response during an experiment task. A response device is an instrument that... (incomplete) Modified from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_%28computing%29 NEMO_data keyboard, response_pad, button_box response_data_collection_device data_analysis_protocol_execution ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-27 A data_analysis_protocol_execution is ...[incomplete] A data_analysis_protocol_execution is a planned process in which a data_analysis_protocol is executed (concretized)? NEMO_data data_analysis_protocol_execution data_transformation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-27 A data transformation is a protocol application which produces output data from input data - e.g. the application of a clustering protocol to microarray data or the application of a statistical testing method on a primary data set to determine a p-value. NEMO_data data_transformation data_transformation is a data_analysis_protocol_execution that... http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.owl#birnlex_11024 http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200000 statistical_measure_generation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-27 NEMO_data generation of summary statistics that capture attributes of a data distribution. statistical_measure_generation statistical_measure_generation ia a data_transformation... data_measurement_protocol_execution ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-07-27 A data_measurement_protocol_execution is a planned process in which a data_measurement_protocol is executed (concretized)? A data_measurement_protocol_execution is a...[incomplete] NEMO_data data_measurement_protocol_execution behavioral_data_collection 2009-06-06 2010-07-09 NEMO_data behavioral_data_collection behavioral_data_collection is a data_measurement_protocol_execution that...[incomplete] behavioral_data_collection is the concrete process of acquiring behavioral_data for the purpose of verifying or falsifying a hypothesis or researching a causal relationship between phenomena. physiological_data_collection 2009-06-06 2010-07-09 NEMO_data physiological_data_collection physiological_data_collection is a data_measurement_protocol_execution that...[incomplete] physiological_data_collection is the concrete process of acquiring physiological_data for the purpose of verifying or falsifying a hypothesis or researching a causal relationship between phenomena. algorithm_execution 2009-06-06 2010-07-09 A transformation that applies an algorithm with specified parameters on a data set on a specific computing platform. NEMO_data algorithm_execution algorithm_execution is a data_transformation that...[incomplete] http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2174 http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Investigation.owl#birnlex_2174 averaging_data_transformation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data averaging_data_transformation averaging_data_transformation is an algorithm_execution that...[incomplete] http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200170 http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200170 data_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data data_decomposition data_decomposition is an algorithm_execution that...[incomplete] data_segmentation ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data data_segmentation data_segmentation is an algorithm_execution that...[incomplete] scaling_data_transformation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200170 http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200170 scaling_data_transformation scaling_data_transformation is an algorithm_execution that...[incomplete] center_calculation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data center_calculation center_calculation is a statistical_measure_generation that ...[incomplete] http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200185 http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200185 spread_calculation ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200086 http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/OBI_0200086 spread_calculation spread_calculation is a statistical_measure_generation that ...[incomplete] frequency_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data fourier_analysis frequency_decomposition frequency_decomposition is a data_decomposition that ...[incomplete] spectral_decomposition spatial_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data spatial_decomposition spatial_decomposition is a data_decomposition that ...[incomplete] temporal_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data temporal_decomposition temporal_decomposition is a data_decomposition that ...[incomplete] temporal-spatial_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data temporal-spatial_decomposition temporal-spatial_decomposition is a data_decomposition that ...[incomplete] time-frequency_decomposition ...[incomplete] 2009-06-06 2010-04-30 NEMO_data time-frequency_decomposition time-frequency_decomposition is a data_decomposition that ...[incomplete] intracranial_ERP 2009-06-06 2010-11-16 Curator. NEMO_temporal Note that 'stimulus_event' and 'response_event' are defined in NEMO_functional. intracranial_ERP intracranial_ERP is brain_electrophysiological_activity that is time- and phase-locked to a stimulus, response, or physiological event of interest. intracranial_ERP is... event_peak_latency 2009-06-06 2010-07-26 An event_peak_latency is a temporal_instant that is the proper_part_of some event_related_temporal_interval, and some event_peak occurs_at this event_peak_latency. An event_peak_latency is the temporal_instant (time point) when a process or event is of maximal absolute amplitude. The latency is measured with respect to a baseline (zero) point. Event peak is defined as the time point when the activity (event) amplitude reaches an absolute maximum. Curator. NEMO_temporal event_peak_latency middle 2009-06-06 2010-07-23 Curator. NEMO_spatial Spatial concepts in NEMO refer to objects located on, in, or near the head. They may not generalize to spatial relations among other objects. middle middle is a spatial_anatomical_quality that is disjoint with superior and inferior. middle is disjoint with superior and inferior. middle is the quality of being located approximately equidistant to the top of the head (vertex) and to the bottom of the head (neck). ERP_component_ID 'factor1' (factor 1 from PCA of a dataset) 2009-07-21 2010-06-13 ERP_component_ID ERP_component_ID is a label that denotes an ERP component in a particular dataset (not to be confused with an ERP pattern class, such as 'P100-occipital'). ERP_component_ID is a label that...[incomplete] Has corresponding term in Bob Frank's NEMO_ERP_Metric_Extraction matlab script: ERPCAM_Component_ID. But note that ERPCAM_component_ID (NEMO_2829000) appears to be a synonym, so one of these terms may need to be deprecated. NEMO_data block_ID 'block1' (block 1 of an experiment that has multiple blocks of trials, with short breaks between blocks) 2009-07-21 2010-07-09 A label that denotes a block in an experiment session that comprises multiple blocks. NEMO_data block_ID block_ID is a label that...[incomplete] condition_ID 'Related''Unrelated' 2009-07-21 2010-07-09 A label that denotes an experimental condition or cell. NEMO_data cell_label condition_ID condition_ID is a label that...[incomplete] experiment_ID 'GF-LP1' 2009-07-21 2010-05-28 A label that denotes an experiment. NEMO_data experiment_ID experiment_ID is a label that denotes an experiment. session_ID 'sess1' (session 1 of an experiment that consists of multiple experiments, typically with 1 or more days between sessions) 2009-07-21 2010-05-28 A label that denotes a session in an experiment that comprises multiple sessions. NEMO_data session_ID session_ID is a label that... stimulus_ID 'stim51' (stimulus number 51) 2009-07-21 2010-05-28 A label that denotes a stimulus used in an experiment. NEMO_data stimulus_ID stimulus_ID is a label that... trial_ID 'trial203' (trial #203) 2009-07-21 2009-08-12 A label that denotes a trial that occurs in an experiment. NEMO_data trial_ID trial_ID is a label that... response_modality 2009-06-07 2011-05-29 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional response_modality response_modality is role_of ONLY (finger OR foot OR etc....) the modality of an experiment response stimulus_activation 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) NEMO_functional level of activation of a memory representation (corresponding to the stimulus) in short-term memory ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus_activation primed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional See also "expected" See also "old" See also "repeated" activated ontoDefinition text goes HERE primed stimulus preceded by a context that would activate memory representation unprimed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional See also "unexpected" ontoDefinition text goes HERE stimulus not preceded by a context that would activate memory representation unprimed orthographically_primed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE orthographically_primed preceded by an orthographically similar stimulus phonologically_primed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE phonologically_primed preceded by a phonologically similar stimulus repeated 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE preceded by identical stimulus repeated semantically_primed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE preceded by a context that would lead to semantic expectacy for or priming of the stimulus semantically_primed syntactically_primed 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 NEMO_functional ontoDefinition text goes HERE preceded by a context that would lead to a syntactic expectacy for or priming of the stimulus syntactically_primed finger_movement_data_measurement 2010-04-25 2010-04-25 A finger_movement_measurement_protocol is a protocol that specifies the experiment context in which physiological data are measured. A finger_movement_measurement_protocol is a protocol that... NEMO_data finger_movement_measurement_protocol digit 2010-11-18 2011-03-28 A single character in a numbering system that is used to represent a number (an abstract mathematical object). Any of the Arabic figures of 1 through 9 and 0. (from http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00162) Cognitive Protocol Ontology (CogPO) Digit Digit_number NCI Thesaurus ID C73791 NCI meta CUI CL383782 NEMO_functional digits http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Digit_Number http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00162 ontoDefinition text goes HERE Brodmann_area_37_surface_region 2010-07-22 2011-01-14 Area occipitotemporalis Area paratemporalis of Smith B09-37 B09-37 BA37 Brodmann (1909) area 37 Brodmann area 37 Brodmann_area_37_surface_region Brodmann_area_37_surface_region is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the caudal portions of the fusiform gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus on the mediobasal and lateral surfaces at the caudal extreme of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the peristriate Brodmann area 19, rostrally by the inferior temporal area 20 and middle temporal area 21 and dorsally on the lateral aspect of the hemisphere by the angular area 39 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann_area_37_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Formerly NN-71 in NeuroNames NEMO_spatial NN-767467823 NN-922 NN-923 NeuroNames concept ID NN-2411 Umlscui C1272498 area 37 of Brodmann (human) area 37 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1770 http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Brodmann_area_37 occipitotemporal occipitotemporal area 37 auditory_N2b -.4 200 300 D'Arcy, R. C. N., Connolly, J. F., and Crocker, S. F. (2000a). Latency Shifts in the N2b component track phonological deviations in spoken words. Clinical Neurophysiology, 111 (1), 40-44. 2010-07-13 2011-06-08 N2b NEMO_erp The auditory_N2b is a scalp_recorded_ERP that is time-locked to an auditory_stimulus and has increased negative amplitude over frontocentral scalp ROI and parietal scalp ROI, about 200-300 ms after the onset of the stimulus. The auditory_N2b is_a scalp-recorded_ERP_extracted_pattern and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="200", <="300"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME frontocentral_scalp_surface_region and proper_part_of SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that has_provenance_specification SOME event_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "stimulus_onset" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_type_label that has_character_string_value SOME "object" and has_provenance_specification SOME stimulus_modality_label that has_character_string_value SOME "auditory" auditory_N2b publication_ID 2011-08-28 2011-08-28 A label that denotes a publication. NEMO_data curator ontoDefinition text goes HERE offset_behavioral_event 2010-08-07 2010-08-07 NEMO_functional Offset of a behavioral process offset_behavioral_process ontoDefinition text goes HERE EGIS_software ....[incomplete] 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 NEMO_data Brodmann_area_7_surface_region 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 Area parietalis superior B09-7 B09-7 BA7 Bowden, D. M., & Dubach, M. F. (2003). NeuroNames 2002. Neuroinformatics, 1(1), 43-59. Brodmann (1909) area 7 Brodmann area 7 Brodmann_area_7_surface_region Brodmann_area_7_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Brodmann_area_7_surface_region refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined parietal region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. It occupies most of the parietal lobe excluding the postcentral gyrus and superior parietal lobule. Brodmann-1909 considered it topologically homologous to the combined superior parietal area 7, the supramarginal area 40 (H) and the angular area 39 (H) of the human. Cytoarchitecurally he regarded it as "a still undifferentiated precursor zone for all parietal areas (apart from area 5) (Garey-1999). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): in area 7 compared to area 5 of Brodmann-1909, large ganglion cells are absent from the internal pyramidal layer (V); the pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) sublayer 3b are, on average, larger; the multiform layer (VI) is denser and narrower and more sharply bounded by subcortical white matter. Formerly NN-66 in NeuroNames NEMO_spatial NN-1907577069 NN-902 NeuroNames concept ID NN-2407 Umlscui C1272529 area 7 of Brodmann (human) area 7 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1738 superior parietal superior parietal area 7 unnamed_ERP_diffwave_effect 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 A significant_ERP_diffwave_effect is an effect that is significant over one or more regions of the scalp. Curator. NEMO_erp scalp_recorded_ERP_diffwave_component and (has_proper_part some (intensity_measurement_datum and (has_ICE some (p_statistic and (has_numeric_value some decimal[<= ".004167"^^decimal]))))) Brodmann_area_44_surface_region 2010-09-02 2011-01-14 Area opercularis B09-44 B09-44 BA44 Brodmann (1909) area 44 Brodmann area 44 Brodmann_area_44_surface_region Brodmann_area_44_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Brodmann_area_44_surface_region subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Thus, it is bounded caudally by the inferior precentral sulcus (H) and rostrally by the anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H). It surrounds the diagonal sulcus (H). In the depth of the lateral sulcus it borders on the insula. Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally and dorsally by the agranular frontal area 6, dorsally by the granular frontal area 9 and rostrally by the triangular area 45 (Brodmann-1909). NEMO_spatial Umlscui C1272509 area 44 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1776 http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Brodmann_area_44 opercular amplifier_stop_band "Frequency region above the 3DB frequency" (Sherman-Gold, R. (1993). The axon guide for electrophysiology & biophysics laboratory techniques. Sunnyvale, CA: Molecular Devices.). 2010-10-09 2010-11-12 NEMO_data Submitted to NIF in November 2010. Weik, M. (2000). Computer science and communications dictionary (1st ed., Vols. 1-2). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. amplifier_pass_band is a band of frequencies, between specified limits, that a circuit (e.g., an amplifier or filter) does not transmit. Frequencies above the lower limit and below the upper limit are not allowed to pass. The limiting frequencies are those at which the transmitted power level increases to a specified level, usually 3 dB below the maximum level, as the frequency is decreased or increased from that at which the transmitted power is a minimum. amplifier_stop_band amplifier_stop_band is an artifact_entity_quality that inheres_in some [incomplete...] stopband COP_ROI_label 2010-05-01 2010-08-07 COP_ROI_label COP_ROI_label is label_of some COP_ROI? Has corresponding term in Bob Frank's NEMO_ERP_Metric_Extraction matlab script: COP_ROI_Label NEMO_data Specifies for each spatiotemporal component pair the scalp-surface region of interest containing the COP_EGI / COP_ITT electrode label location. The COP_ROI_Label is the concatenation of the scalp-surface region's position on a lateral (Left, Right, Bilateral) and anterior-posterior axis (Orbitofrontal, Frontal, Anterotemporal, Parietal, Posterotemporal, Occipital), respectively. deprecate? large_adult_head_size ...[incompete] 2010-05-05 2010-05-05 NEMO_data large_adult_head_size large_adult_head_size is a head_size_quality that inheres in some head. episodically_old_condition 2011-07-02 2011-07-02 An experiment condition in which the target stimulus is an object that was presented earlier in the experiment. NEMO_functional episodically_old_condition is an experimental_condition that...[incomplete] functional_subdivision_cortical_surface_region ...[incomplete] 2010-10-09 2010-12-15 Functional_subdivision_cortical_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface NEMO_spatial functional_subdivision_cortical_surface_region Brodmann_area_32_surface_region 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 Area cingularis anterior dorsalis B09-32 B09-32 BA32 Bowden, D. M., & Dubach, M. F. (2003). NeuroNames 2002. Neuroinformatics, 1(1), 43-59. Brodmann (1909) area 32 Brodmann area 32 Brodmann_area_32_surface_region Brodmann_area_32_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Brodmann_area_32_surface_region refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. This area was named 25 in Brodmann-1905 and labeled 25 in a figure contributed by Brodmann in Mauss-1908. In Brodmann-1909, however, the area was labeled 32 and the name "area 25" was attached to the area that has since been the accepted area 25 of Brodmann-1909 (Vogt-87). Distinguishing features according to Brodmann-1905: in contrast with area 6 of Brodmann-1909 the cortex of area 32 is relatively thick; the transition from cortex to white matter is more gradual; the distribution of cells is less dense; and there is no distinct boundary between the inner pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); it is similar to area 6 in the general absence of distinct layers, particularly of an internal granular layer (IV), but differs in that cells are smaller and there is an increased density of medium sized pyramidal cells at the level of layer IV; this population of cells makes area 32 similar to the neighboring area 24 of Brodmann-1909; it differs from area 24 by its greater overall thickness and a particularly thick layer VI that merges gradually with the subcortical white matter. Brodmann-1909 regarded area 32 as topologically, but not cytoarchitecturally, homologous to the human dorsal anterior cingulate area 32; area 25 of Walker-1940 is topologically homologous to area 32. Formerly NN-88 in NeuroNames NEMO_spatial NN-1143202782 NN-980 NN-984 NeuroNames concept ID NN-2422 Umlscui C1272493 area 32 of Brodmann (human) area 32 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1760 cingulofrontal transition cortex dorsal anterior cingulate dorsal anterior cingulate area 32 parietal_scalp_ROI_label 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 NEMO_data parietal_scalp_ROI_label parietal_scalp_ROI_label is a label that specifies a parietal scalp-surface region of interest. parietal_scalp_ROI_label label_of SOME parietal_scalp_surface_region TANOVA 2012-05-19 2012-05-19 A statistical_test_protocol is a protocol that has_specified_input some data_set NEMO_data PART_OF study_design http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance t_test_analysis is statistical test of whether or not the central tendency of two groups is equal. segmented_MEG_data_set 2010-07-30 2010-10-12 A type of data set characterizing magnetoencephalographic activity Curator. NEMO_erp segmented_MEG_data_set segmented_MEG_data_set is a electrophysiological_data_set that... head_size ...[incomplete] 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 NEMO_data head_size head_size is a ... [incomplete] synaptic_integration 2010-11-12 2010-11-25 Kandel, E.R. (1991). Transmitter release. In E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, & T.M. Jessell (Eds.), Principles of neural science (3rd ed.), (pp.206-209). New York: Elsevier. NEMO_erp Submitted to NIF in November 2010. Synaptic integration is a process by which a central neuron adds up all incoming signals and determines whether an action potential will be generated. Synaptic_integration is a biological process... [incomplete] synaptic_integration “Integration of electrical current generated in various post-synaptic elements” (NIF Definition). atonal_sound ...[incomplete] 2011-03-30 2011-03-30 An atonal_sound is a sound with a nonperiodic waveform. Atonal_sound is disjoint with tonal_sound. COGPO_00161 CRISP Thesaurus 2322-9906 NEMO_functional Noise UMLS CUI C0028263 atonal sound http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2322-9906 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2322-9906 http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=noise http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00161 skew 2010-04-25 2011-07-02 NEMO_data Skew refers to a lack of symmetry in the shape of the graph of a probability density function. skew skew is a quality that inheres_in some data_set. motor_division_of_peripheral_nervous_system 2012-06-30 2012-06-30 Curator The motor division(s) of the PNS are responsible for control of the visceral (internal, aka "autonomic") and somatic (external bodily) muscles. efferent division of peripheral nervous system left_occipitotemporal_scalp_surface 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 A left_occipitotemporal_scalp_surface is a part of the scalp surface that is approximately centered about ITT electrode O1. Curator. NEMO_spatial Brodmann_area_2_surface_region 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 Area postcentralis caudalis B09-2 B09-2 BA2 Bowden, D. M., & Dubach, M. F. (2003). NeuroNames 2002. Neuroinformatics, 1(1), 43-59. Brodmann (1909) area 2 Brodmann area 2 Brodmann_area_2_surface_region Brodmann_area_2_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Brodmann_area_2_surface_region refers to a subdivision of the postcentral gyrus of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human caudal postcentral area 2. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 1 of Brodmann-1909, the cortical thickness of area 2 is considerably less; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are larger and much more densely distributed which produces a more distinct difference between sublayers 3a and 3b; ganglion cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V) are on average much larger and more numerous and are not infrequently intermixed with cells the size of small giant pyramidal cells; layer V is also distinctly divided into a sublayer 5a and 5b where the latter is a clear strip between sublayer 5a and the multiform layer (VI); layer VI consists of a dense outer sublayer 6a of triangular cells and a sparser deeper sublayer 6b of fusiform cells. Authors von Bonin and Bailey disputed the existence of area 2 which they sought unsuccessfully to identify in the macaque as area PD of Bonin-1947 (Bonin-1947). Formerly NN-34 in NeuroNames NEMO_spatial NN-1699483526 NN-824 NeuroNames concept ID NN-2392 Umlscui C1272524 area 2 of Brodmann (human) area 2 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1733 caudal postcentral caudal postcentral area 2 probe_stimulus 2011-05-29 2011-07-02 NEMO_functional [incomplete] probe_stimulus is a role played by a stimulus that has a set of features that study participants have been instructed to detect and to make an overt (measurable) response to analog_filter_algorithm 2010-04-22 2010-09-24 An analog_filter_algorithm is a filter_algorithm that [incomplete] An analog_filter_algorithm is an algorithm that separates and removes part of a continuous, analog signal or dataset in accordance with specified criteria. NEMO_data Weik, M. (2000). Computer science and communications dictionary (1st ed., Vols. 1-2). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. analog_filter_algorithm mean_intensity_RPTEMP_EXT 2010-05-01 2012-06-18 Has corresponding term in Bob Frank's NEMO_ERP_Metric_Extraction matlab script: Mean_Intensity_RPTEMP_Ext NEMO_data mean_intensity_RPTEMP specifies the mean electrical potential, in microvolts, over all electrodes within the extended right posterotemporal scalp ROI. mean_intensity_RPTEMP_EXT is a ... [incomplete] ECG_data_set 2010-08-01 2010-10-12 A type of data set characterizing an electrocardiogram (ECG) Curator. ECG_data_set is an electrophysiological_data_set that... ERP_data_set NEMO_erp inferential_statistic 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 An inferential_statistic is a... NEMO_data http://epa.gov/evaluate/glossary/d-esd.htm inferential_statistic is a data_item that is_about SOME data_set electroencephalogram_measurement_protocol 2010-04-25 2010-04-25 An electroencephalographic_data_measurement_protocol is a protocol that specifies the experiment context in which electroencaphalographic data are measured. An electroencephalographic_data_measurement_protocol is a protocol that... EEG recording NEMO_data electroencephalographic_data_measurement_protocol pN400_semantic_priming_effect 300 500 0.0 2011-07-03 2012-03-19 Kutas, M., & Federmeier, K. D. (2000). Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension. Trends Cogn Sci, 4(12), 463-470; Kutas, M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980). Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science, 207, 203-205. N4 N400 NEMO_erp The N400_priming_effect is a signifcantly increased negativity over temporal and parietal scalp regions at 300-500 ms after onset of a linguistic stimulus (target) that is unprimed (typically, semantically unexpected as opposed to syntactically unexpected) vs. one that is preceded by a prime stimulus (e.g., word, sentence or discourse fragment) that activates the semantic representation of the target. The N400_priming_effect is_a scalp_recorded_ERP_diffwave that is_specified_output_of SOME subtraction_data_transformation that has_specified_input SOME averaged_EEG_data_set that is_about SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that occurs_in_response_to SOME experimental_paradigm_execution that is_realization_of SOME plan that is_concretization of SOME (lexical_priming_paradigm OR sentence_semantic_priming_paradigm OR discourse_semantic_priming_paradigm OR isolated_word_recognition_paradigm OR word_repetition_paradigm) and has_proper_part SOME peak_latency_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[>="300", <="500"] and has_proper_part SOME intensity_measurement_datum that has_numeric_value SOME decimal[<="-0.4"] that is_quality_measurement_of SOME intensity that inheres_in SOME scalp_recorded_ERP that unfolds_in SOME parietal_scalp_surface_region physiological_data_measurement_protocol 2010-04-25 2010-04-25 An physiological_data_measurement_protocol is a protocol that specifies the experiment context in which physiological data are measured. An physiological_data_measurement_protocol is a protocol that... NEMO_data physiological_data_measurement_protocol eye_blink_artifact 2010-04-22 2011-11-05 An electrophysiological_artifact is a... [incomplete] An eye blink (VEOG) artifact is an anomalous (interfering) signals that originates from the blink of an eye. NEMO_data electrophysiological_artefact eye_blink_artifact http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_%28error%29 minimum_value 2010-09-03 2010-11-25 NEMO_data http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_maximum_and_minimum http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/stats/brn2ivz-29.html minimum_value minimum_value is a summary statistic used to represent the smallest value in a set of independent, identically distributed random values. minimum_value is an extreme_value that is_about SOME data_set sample minimum paralimbic_cortex ...[incomplete] 2010-10-09 2010-12-15 NEMO_spatial association_area multimodal_area multimodal_cortex multimodal_part_of_cortical_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface paralimbic_cortex COP_1D ...[incomplete] 2010-06-06 2010-07-23 A COP_1D is a positive centroid that is a proper part of some one-dimensional spatial region. Brodmann_area_2_surface_region...[incomplete] COP_1D NEMO_spatial regional_part_of_head_region 2010-10-15 2011-04-22 Curator. NEMO_functional regional_part_of_head_region regional_part_of_head_region is a three dimensional spatial region whose coordinates are defined with respect to the head landmarks. regional_part_of_head_region is a three_dimensional_region that is the location_of some regional_part_of_head. pdf_data_format 2012-06-24 2012-06-24 NEMO_data http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format pdf_data_format is a data_format and is the concretization of some pdf_data_format_specification. pdf_file_format refers to "portal document format," which is a file format that can be used across platforms and is supported by Adobe Systems. Brodmann_area_27_surface_region 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 Area praesubicularis B09-27 B09-27 BA27 Bowden, D. M., & Dubach, M. F. (2003). NeuroNames 2002. Neuroinformatics, 1(1), 43-59. Brodmann (1909) area 27 Brodmann area 27 Brodmann_area_27_surface_region Brodmann_area_27_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Brodmann_area_27_surface_region refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62). NEMO_spatial Umlscui C0175194 area 27 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1758 presubicular left_frontal_scalp_surface 2010-04-14 2012-06-18 A left_frontal_scalp_surface is a part of the scalp surface that is approximately centered about ITT electrode FC1/FC3. Curator. NEMO_spatial start_time_creation_data_item ...[incomplete] ...[incomplete] 2011-05-28 2011-05-28 NEMO_data start_time_creation_data_item is a temporal_instant that...[incomplete] structural_magnetic_resonance_data_set 2010-11-26 2011-11-05 A structural magnetic_resonance_data_set is a collection of data magnetic resonance images (MRI) that represent anatomical structures within an object. A structural_magnetic_resonance_imaging_data_set is a anatomical_data_set... MRI NEMO_data Symms, M., Jaeger, H. R., Schmierer, K., Yousry, T. A. (2004) A review of structural magnetic resonance neuroimaging. Journal of Neorology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry with Practical Neurology, 2004, September, 75(9), pp. 1235-44. T2- and T1-weighted sequences are most frequently used for acquiring the structural data in the clinical setting, but other techniques such as T2* sequence, magnetisation transfer imaging (MTI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) techniques are also used. anatomical_MRI magnetic_resonsance_image structural_MRI structural_magnetic_resonance_data_set adult_large 2010-04-22 2010-04-25 NEMO_data Quality of EEG sensor net that... [incomplete] adult_large adult_large is a quality that inheres_in some sensor_net and... [incomplete] adult_age 18 years or older 2010-05-08 2010-05-08 NEMO_functional adult_age http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Organism.owl#birnlex_683 late_adult ontoDefinition text goes HERE number_left_handed_study_subjects ...[incomplete] 2011-06-19 2011-06-19 NEMO_functional number_left_handed_study_subjects is a ...[incomplete] number_left_handed_study_subjects is a quality that indicates the number of right-handed study subjects in a particular study or condition acoustic_noise ...[incomplete] 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Acoustic_noise is a sound that is a mix of nonperiodic acoustic waves with a broad distribution of intensities. It is usually perceived by humans as unintelligible and dissonant. COGPO_00161 CRISP Thesaurus 2322-9906 NEMO_functional Noise UMLS CUI C0028263 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2322-9906 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2322-9906 http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=noise http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00161 min_electrode_ITT_label 2010-05-20 2010-08-07 Has corresponding term in Bob Frank's NEMO_ERP_Metric_Extraction matlab script: Min_Electrode_ITT_Label NEMO_data See also http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_4125000 Specifies for each spatiotemporal component pair the ITT electrode label corresponding to the peak-negative-intensity electrode location. is_label_of (min_electrode_ITT_label, min_electrode_ITT) min_electrode_ITT_label min_electrode_ITT_label is label_of some min_electrode ITT writing 2010-11-18 2011-01-15 NEMO_functional cogPOv1.owl http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_00143 ontoDefinition text goes HERE write writing writing is the process of tracing or forming characters, letters, words, etc. on the surface of some material, as with a pen, pencil, or other instrument or means; inscribe std_dev_intensity_LOCC 2010-05-01 2010-08-22 Has corresponding term in Bob Frank's NEMO_ERP_Metric_Extraction matlab script: Std_Dev_LOCC NEMO_data std_dev_intensity_LOCC std_dev_intensity_LOCC is a ... [incomplete] std_dev_intensity_LOCC specifies the standard deviation in electrical potential over all electrodes within the left occipital scalp ROI. Brodmann_area_34_surface_region 2010-07-22 2011-01-14 Area entorhinalis dorsalis B09-34 B09-34 BA34 Brodmann (1909) area 34 Brodmann area 34 Brodmann_area_34_surface_region Brodmann_area_34_surface_region is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the human cerebral cortex. It is located in the entorhinal area on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe. It and the entorhinal area 28 together constitute approximately the entorhinal area (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann_area_34_surface_region is a two_dimensional_region that is the location of SOME regional_part_of_cortical_surface Formerly NN-95 in NeuroNames NEMO_spatial NN-1025 NN-1028 NN-2041003633 NeuroNames concept ID NN-2115 Umlscui C1272495 area 34 of Brodmann (human) area 34 of Brodmann-1909 birnlex_1767 dorsal entorhinal dorsal entorhinal area 34 http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Brodmann_area_34 instruction_to_generate_meaning ...[incomplete] 2010-04-30